Communications: electrical – Land vehicle alarms or indicators – Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
Patent
1982-03-25
1985-06-04
Arnold, Bruce Y.
Communications: electrical
Land vehicle alarms or indicators
Internal alarm or indicator responsive to a condition of the...
340785, 350320, G02F 117
Patent
active
045210810
ABSTRACT:
A process for forming an electrochromic film to be used in an electrochromic device is provided. The process includes a step of introducing a mixture of oxygen gas and inert gas at a predetermined mixing ratio into a reactor in which is provided an electrode having thereon a sheet of tungsten as a target and a counter-electrode holding thereon a substrate under a predetermined total pressure condition and a step of applying a predetermined voltage between said electrodes while maintaining the substrate at a predetermined temperature. The present process allows to provide a WO.sub.3 -sputtered film on the substrate. The present invention also provides an electrochromic display device in which the electrochromic film is operated under control not to reach the color saturation condition, thereby preventing the occurrence of separation of the film and thus ensuring a long-term servicelife.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4258984 (1981-03-01), Beni et al.
patent: 4416516 (1983-11-01), Beni et al.
Kaneko Hiroko
Miyake Kiyoshi
Arnold Bruce Y.
Propp William
Ricoh & Company, Ltd.
Shoup Guy W.
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