Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2001-08-16
2003-02-11
Mai, Huy (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S273000, C546S257000, C544S347000, C252S583000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06519072
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to electrochromic devices which have an extensive use varied from transmission-type devices such as smart windows, reflective-type devices such as antiglare mirrors for automobiles, reflective-type devices such as decorative mirrors to displays.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
A method of forming a chromogenic layer for an electrochromic device such as smart windows is known from Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 63-18336 disclosing a method in which a film of chromogenic layer is formed by vacuum-evaporating an electrochromic active substance such as tungsten oxide (WO
3
) over a transparent electrically conductive film.
However, this method requires techniques carried out under vacuum conditions, which lead to elevated production costs and the requirements of a large-sized vacuum apparatus for the production of an electrochromic device with a large-surface area. Furthermore, there is a problem that the use of tungsten oxide results in an electrochromic device which can exhibit blue color only.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF INVENTION
In view of the foregoing, the object of the present invention is to provide an electrochromic device which can be produced with inexpensive chromogenic materials by a simple method and can be changed in color tone.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
After an extensive research and study, it was found that an electrochromic device with the following structure can solve the above-mentioned problems.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4210390 (1980-07-01), Yaguchi
patent: 6154306 (2000-11-01), Varaprasad et al.
patent: 54-151581 (1979-11-01), None
Paul D. Beer, “Novel Mono-and Di-ferrocenyl Bipyridyl Ligands: Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Electropolymerisation Studies of their Ruthenium (II) Complexes”,Journal of Chemistry Society Dalton Transactions vol. 11, pp. 3283-3288.
Iaki Keizo
Imafuku Hiroshi
Kobayashi Masa-aki
Kubo Takaya
Minami Masaki
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld L.L.P.
Mai Huy
Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation
Tra Tuyen
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