Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
Patent
1986-09-12
1989-04-11
Hearn, Brian E.
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation
429 43, 429212, 429213, H01M 400, H01M 486, H01M 460
Patent
active
048205958
ABSTRACT:
Electrochemical cells including secondary batteries and fuel cells are provided employing polyanilines having improved reversibility, stability and electrochemical properties. In accordance with a preferred embodiment polyaniline is employed as a cathode active polymer in a secondary battery at a pH between about 1 and 11. In accordance with other embodiment, fuel cells employing polyaniline are provided as are batteries wherein polyanilines are used as anodes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4442187 (1984-04-01), MacDiarmid et al.
"Polyaniline Used in Rechargeable Batteries", Chemical and Engineering News, Sep. 10, 1984, pp. 38-39.
Mohilner et al., "Investigation of the Knetics and Mechanism of the Anodic Oxidation of Aniline in Aqueous Sulfuric Acid Solution at a Platinum Electrode", J. American Chem. Soc., vol. 84, p. 3618.
Kitai et al., "Studies on Organic Polymers Synthesized by Electrolytic Method, Secondary Battery Using Polyaniline", 3/29/83.
MacDiarmid Alan G.
Somasiri Nanayakkara L. D.
Hearn Brian E.
Kalafut Stephen J.
University Patents Inc.
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