Electrochemical synthesis of organic carbonates

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products

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204 78, C25B 302

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active

041315219

ABSTRACT:
A process is described for the electrochemical synthesis of organic carbonates, such as dimethyl carbonate and ethylene carbonate, useful as industrial solvents for polymers and resins, which comprises electrolyzing a liquid medium containing a nonfluoride halide-containing electrolyte and a paraffinic monohydric or 1,2-dihydric alcohol. The non-fluoride halide-containing electrolyte is present in an amount of about 0.01 to 10 weight percent of the alcohol used, and the electrolysis is conducted by passing a direct current through the liquid medium at a temperature below its boiling point and under a carbon monoxide atmosphere at a pressure of about 1 to 350 atmospheres.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3397225 (1968-08-01), Fenton
patent: 3397226 (1968-08-01), Fenton

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