Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode f

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

429213, 429324, 429326, 429342, 296231, H01M 614

Patent

active

061209406

ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical storage cell or battery including as at least one electrode at least one electrically conductive polymer, the polymer being poly(1,4-bis(2-thienyl)-3-fluorophenylene), poly(1,4-bis(2-thienyl)-2,5-difluorophenylene), poly(1,4-bis(2-thienyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenylene), or poly(1,4-bis(2-thienyl)-benzene). These polymeric electrodes have remarkably high charge capacities, and excellent cycling efficiency. The provision of these polymeric electrodes further permits the electrochemical storage cell to be substantially free of metal components, thereby improving handling of the storage cell and obviating safety and environmental concerns associated with alternative secondary battery technology.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4204216 (1980-05-01), Heeger et al.
patent: 4222903 (1980-09-01), Heeger et al.
patent: 4321114 (1982-03-01), MacDiarmid et al.
patent: 4401545 (1983-08-01), Naarmann et al.
patent: 4442187 (1984-04-01), MacDiarmid et al.
patent: 4522901 (1985-06-01), Shacklette
patent: 4532195 (1985-07-01), Weddigen
patent: 4535039 (1985-08-01), Naarmann et al.
patent: 4544615 (1985-10-01), Shishikura et al.
patent: 4728589 (1988-03-01), MacDiarmid et al.
patent: 4740436 (1988-04-01), Kobayashi et al.
patent: 4749451 (1988-06-01), Naarmann
patent: 4801512 (1989-01-01), MacDiarmid et al.
patent: 4804594 (1989-02-01), Jow et al.
patent: 4808496 (1989-02-01), Hope et al.
patent: 4832869 (1989-05-01), Cotts
patent: 4837096 (1989-06-01), Kimura et al.
patent: 4869979 (1989-09-01), Ohtani et al.
patent: 4940640 (1990-07-01), MacDiarmid
patent: 4960655 (1990-10-01), Hope et al.
patent: 5089359 (1992-02-01), Ohsawa et al.
patent: 5132049 (1992-07-01), Garreau et al.
patent: 5151162 (1992-09-01), Muller et al.
patent: 5268448 (1993-12-01), Buechner et al.
patent: 5348818 (1994-09-01), Asami et al.
patent: 5460903 (1995-10-01), St. Aubyn Hubbard et al.
patent: 5460905 (1995-10-01), Skotheim
patent: 5470677 (1995-11-01), Williams et al.
patent: 5496662 (1996-03-01), Andrieu et al.
patent: 5510438 (1996-04-01), Ferraris et al.
patent: 5527640 (1996-06-01), Rudge et al.
patent: 5637421 (1997-06-01), Poehler et al.
Irvin et al., "Electropolymerization Behavior of 1,4-Bis(2-(3,4-ethylenedioxy)thienyl-2,5-difluorobenzene and 1,4-Bis[2-thienyl]-2,5-difluorobemzene," Polymer Preprints, Mar. 1996, p. 532.
Gronowitz et al., "Convenient Synthesis of Various Terheterocyclic Compounds by Pd(0)-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions," Heterocycles, vol. 30, No. 1, 1990, pp. 645-658.
Roncali, "New Electrogenerated Conducting Poly(thiophenes) containing Substituted Phenyl Groups," J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1990, pp. 414-416.
Chiang et al., "Electrical Conductivity in Doped Polyacetylene," Physical Review Letters, Oct. 24, 1977, pp. 1098-1101.
Chidsey et al., "Electroactive Polymers and Macromolecular Electronics," Articles, 3 Jan. 1986, pp. 25-31.
Wrighton, "Surface Functionalization of Electrodes with Molecular Reagents," Science, vol. 231, pp. 32-37.
Kaneto, "Characteristics of Polythiophene Battery," Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 22, No. 9, Sep. 1983, pp. L566-L568.
Kaneto et al., Optical and Electrical Properties of Electrochemically Doped n- and p-Type Polythiophenes, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 23, No. 3, Mar., 1984, pp. L-189-L191.
Rudge, "A Study of the Electrochemical Properties of Conducting Polymers for Application in Electrochemical Capacitors," Electrochimica Acta, vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 273-287, 1994.
Rudge, "Conducting Polymers as Active Materials in Electrochemical Capacitors," Submitted to Journal of Power Sources, pp. 1-24 (undated).
Reynolds et al., "Electrochromic Polymers and Devices Via Electropolymerized Low Potential Monomers," Department of Chemistry, p. 135 (undated).
Yu et al., "Enhanced electroluminescence from semiconducting polymer blends," Synthetic Metals 72 (1995) 249-252.
Roncali, "Conjugated Poly(thiophenes): Synthesis, Functionalization, and Applications," Chem. Rev., 1992, 92, 711-738.
Kaeriyama, "Structure and Properties of Polythiophene Derivatives," Synthetic Metals, 28 (1989), C611-C620).
Youssoufi, "Effects of Electrosynthesis and Cycling Conditions on the Cation-Doping of Poly(3-(4-Fluoro-Benzyloxyethyl)-Thiophene)," Synthetic Metals, 41-43 (1991) 2916.
Lemaire, "Design and Synthesis of Polythiophene Containing Phenyl Substituents," New J. Chem, 1990, 14, 359-364.
Sato, Electrochemical Preparation of Highly Anode-active Poly(3-phenylthiophene), J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1987, 1725-1726.
Gritzner et al., "Recommendations on Reporting Electrobe Potentials in Nonaqueous Solvents," Pure & Appl. Chem., vol. 54, No. 8, pp. 1527-1532, 1982.
Dimagno et al., "Facile Elaboration on Porphyrins via Metal-Mediated Cross-Coupling," J. Org. Chem., 1993, 58, 5983-5993.
Hayashi et al., "Dichloro[1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene]palladium-(II): An Effective . . . Halides", J. Am. Chem. Sci., 1984, 106, pp. 158-163.
Wu, "Preparation of 3-Thienylzinc and -magnesium Halide via Oxidative Addition of Active Zinc and Magnesium to 3-Iodothiophene," J. Org. Chem., 1995, 60, 6658-6659.
Garcia et al., "Effect of End Substitution on Electrochemical and Optical Properties of Oligothiophenes," J. Phys. Chem., 1993, 97, 513-516.
Lacroix et al., "Substituted Aniline Electropolymerization: Experimental Results and Frontier Orbital Interpretation," New Journal of Chemistry, vol. 14, No. 2-1990, pp. 87-96.
Fujita, "The Analysis of the Ortho Effect," Department of Agricultural Chemistry, pp. 49-89 (undated).
Waltman, "Substituent Effects in the Electropolymerization of Aromatic Heterocyclic Compounds," J. Phys. Chem., 1984, 88, 4343-4346.
Charton, "The Quantitative Treatment of the Ortho Effect," Department of Chemistry, School of Engineering and Science, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, New York, pp. 234-305.
Halls, "Efficient photodiodes from interpenetrating polymer networks," Nature, vol. 376, Aug. 10, 1995, pp. 498-500.
Braun, "Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 58 (18), May 6, 1991, pp. 1982-1984.
Curtis, "Fabrication of Conducting Polymer Interconnects," Science, vol. 262, 24 Dec. 1993, pp. 2014-2016.
Garnier et al., "All-Polymer Field-Effect Transistor Realized by Printing Techniques," Science, vol. 265, Sep. 16, 1994, pp. 1684-1686.
Oyama et al., "Dimercaptan-polyaniline composite electrodes for lithium batteries with high energy density," Nature, vol. 373, Feb. 16, 1995, pp. 598-600.
Osaka et al., "Dependence of Film Thickness on Electrochemical Kinetics of Polypyrrole and on Properties of Lithium/Polypyrrole Battery," J. Electrochem. Soc.: Electrochemical Science and Technology, Sep. 1987, pp. 2096-2102.
Maxfield et al., "Composite Electrodes Containing Conducting Polymers and Li Alloys," J. Electrochem. Soc.: Electrochemical Science and Technology, Feb. 1988, pp. 299-305.
Scrosati, "Electrode and Electrolyte Materials for Polymer-Based Lithium Batteries," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 136, No. 10, Oct. 1989, pp. 2774-2782.
Bittihn et al., "Polypyrrole as an Electrode Material for Secondary Lithium Cells," pp. 51-59 (undated).
Armand, "Polymer Electrolytes," Ann Rev. Mater. Sci.. 1986, 16:245-61.
Brandt, "Historical development of secondary lithium batteries," Solid State Ionics 69 (1994), pp. 173-183.
Evans, "The Electrochemistry of Conducting Polymers," Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1-74 (undated).
Granstrom, "Micrometer- and Nanometer-Sized Polymeric Light-Emitting Diodes," Science, Vo. 276, Mar. 10, 1995, pp. 146-148.
Abraham et al., "Li-Conductive Solid Polymer Electrolytes with Liquid-Like Conductivity," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 137, No. 5, May 1990, pp. 1657-1658.
Alamgir et al., "Li Ion Conductive Electrolytes Based on Poly(vinyl chloride)," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 140, No. 6, Jun. 1993, pp. L96-L97.
Watanabe, "Ionic Conductivity of Hybrid Films Composed of Polyacrylonitrile, Ethylene Carbonate, and LiClO.sub.4, "Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Physics Edition, vol. 21, 1982, pp. 930-948.
Osaka, "Electroactivity Change of Electropolymerized Polypyrrole/Polystyrenes

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode f does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode f, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electrochemical storage cell containing at least one electrode f will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1070762

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.