Electrochemical sensors

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

204403, 204409, 204421, 204412, 204426, G01N 2526

Patent

active

054013763

ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical sensor having a substrate, conductive strips deposited on the substrate, and a layer insulating portions of the conductive strips except those portions which define a working electrode and at least one second electrode. A solid electrolyte contacting the electrodes is covered by a semipermeable membrane which may comprise an acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer or an acrylate-based copolymer. A sample chamber is defined by the membrane, a cover member, and a gasket therebetween, and has a volume of from about 1 to about 2 .mu.L. The gasket is formulated from the highly cross-linked polymerization product of epichlorohydrin. All sensor components are selected such that a sensor operable for at least 2 days under normal conditions is produced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3260656 (1966-07-01), Ross
patent: 3714015 (1973-01-01), Niedrach
patent: 3719564 (1973-03-01), Lilly et al.
patent: 3776832 (1973-12-01), Oswin et al.
patent: 4076596 (1978-02-01), Connery et al.
patent: 4100048 (1978-07-01), Pompei et al.
patent: 4158736 (1979-06-01), Lewis et al.
patent: 4172770 (1079-10-01), Semersky et al.
patent: 4214968 (1980-07-01), Battaglia et al.
patent: 4225410 (1980-09-01), Pace
patent: 4324257 (1982-04-01), Albarda et al.
patent: 4450842 (1984-05-01), Zick et al.
patent: 4534356 (1985-08-01), Papadakis et al.
patent: 4536274 (1985-09-01), Papadakis et al.
patent: 4571292 (1986-02-01), Liu et al.
patent: 4613422 (1986-09-01), Lauks
patent: 4661411 (1987-04-01), Martin et al.
patent: 4734184 (1988-03-01), Burleigh et al.
patent: 4739380 (1988-04-01), Lauks
patent: 4871439 (1989-10-01), Enzer et al.
patent: 4897162 (1990-01-01), Lewandowski et al.
patent: 4908112 (1990-03-01), Pace
patent: 4975175 (1990-12-01), Karube et al.
patent: 5145940 (1992-09-01), Wernet et al.
patent: 5215643 (1993-06-01), Kusanagi et al.
Suzuki, et al, Miniature Clark-Type Oxygen Electrode . . . , Sensors and Actuators, 1990, p. 297 no month available.
Savnik, et al, Miniature Multiple Cathode Oxygen Sensor for Medical and Biological Monitoring, AICHE Meeting Nov. 1981.
Pace, et al, A Thick-Film Multi-Layered Oxygen Sensor E. I. Du Pont de Nemours, 1985, p. 406.
Koudelka, Performance Characteristics of a Planar "Clark-Type" Oxygen Sensor, Sensors and Actuators 9 (1986) no month available.
Koudelka, et al, Voltammetry-A Powerful Tool for Evaluation . . . , Transducers 1987 no month available.
Suzuki, et al, Fabrication of an Oxygen Electrode Using Semiconductor Technology, Anal. Chem. (60) 1988, p. 1078 no month available.
Kuwata, et al, A Solid State Oxygen Sensor Using Nafion Membrane . . . , Chem. Lett., 1988, p. 1197 no month available.
Yan, et al, Solid Polymer Electrolyte-Based Electrochemical Oxygen Sensor, Sensors and Activators, (19) 1989 p. 33 no month available.
Van der Linden, et al, Array of Electrodes for Multi-Component Analysis, Anal. Proc., (26) 1989, p. 329 no month available.
Bechtold, et al, Hybrid Integrated Chemical Multi-Element Sensors in Thick-Film Technology, Technisches Messen, (56) 1989 no month available.
Shiavon, et al, Amperometric Monitoring of Ozone in Gaseous Media . . . , Anal. Chem, (62) 1990, p. 293 no month available.
Suzuki, et al, Disposable Oxygen Electrodes Fabricated by Semiconductor Techniques . . . , Sensors and Activators, 1990, p. 528 no month available.
Buttner, et al, Microfabricated Amperometric Gas Sensors with an Integrated Design, Sensors and Materials, (2) 1990, p. 99 no month available.
Jain, et al, Effect of Electrode Geometry on Sensor Response, Sensors and Actuators, (2) 1990, p. 111 no month available.
Zemel, Microfabricated Nonoptical Chemical Sensors, Rev. Sci. Instrum, (61) 1990, p. 1579 no month available.
Topics in Current Chem., p02 Measurements, Springer Verley, v. 143, p. 55 no month or year available.
Bethelheim, et al, A New Polymer Ag/AgCl Reference Electrode . . . Publication source unknown, date unknown.
Chemical Sensing with Solid State Devices, Madow & Morrison, Ion-Exchange Ceramics, see. p. 455 and table 11.3, date unknown.
Mallinckrodt Sensor Systems-Technical Summary of GEM Technology, no month or year available.
Parthasarathy, et al, Investigations of the O.sub.2 Reduction Reaction . . . , J. Elec. Soc., (138) 1991, p. 916 no month available.
Yasuda, et al, Electrochemical Characteristics of the Planar Electrochemical Carbon Monoxide . . . , Solid State Ionics, (40/41) 1990, p. 476 no month available.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electrochemical sensors does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electrochemical sensors, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electrochemical sensors will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2247957

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.