Electrochemical methods, devices, and structures

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C310S328000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07923895

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides devices and structures and methods of use thereof in electrochemical actuation. This invention provides electrochemical actuators, which are based, inter-alia, on an electric field-driven intercalation or alloying of high-modulus inorganic compounds, which can produce large and reversible volume changes, providing high actuation energy density, high actuation authority and large free strain.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3573511 (1971-04-01), Noren
patent: 4060741 (1977-11-01), Schafft
patent: 4093885 (1978-06-01), Brown
patent: 4194062 (1980-03-01), Carides et al.
patent: 4382882 (1983-05-01), Vogel et al.
patent: 4648271 (1987-03-01), Woolf
patent: 5016047 (1991-05-01), Meacham
patent: 5255809 (1993-10-01), Ervin et al.
patent: 5268082 (1993-12-01), Oguro et al.
patent: 5351164 (1994-09-01), Grigortchak et al.
patent: 5432395 (1995-07-01), Grahn
patent: 5478668 (1995-12-01), Gozdz et al.
patent: 5567284 (1996-10-01), Bauer et al.
patent: 5671905 (1997-09-01), Hopkins, Jr. et al.
patent: 5747915 (1998-05-01), Benavides
patent: 5770913 (1998-06-01), Mizzi
patent: 5800420 (1998-09-01), Gross et al.
patent: 5848911 (1998-12-01), Garcin
patent: 5858001 (1999-01-01), Tsals et al.
patent: 5866971 (1999-02-01), Lazarus et al.
patent: 5907211 (1999-05-01), Hall et al.
patent: 5954079 (1999-09-01), Barth et al.
patent: 5957895 (1999-09-01), Sage et al.
patent: 5986864 (1999-11-01), Davis
patent: 5989423 (1999-11-01), Kamen et al.
patent: 6098661 (2000-08-01), Yim et al.
patent: 6109852 (2000-08-01), Shahinpoor et al.
patent: 6400489 (2002-06-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 6517972 (2003-02-01), Amatucci
patent: 6530900 (2003-03-01), Daily et al.
patent: 6545384 (2003-04-01), Pelrine et al.
patent: 6555945 (2003-04-01), Baughman et al.
patent: 6577039 (2003-06-01), Ishida et al.
patent: 6589229 (2003-07-01), Connelly et al.
patent: 6599662 (2003-07-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 6682500 (2004-01-01), Soltanpour et al.
patent: 6687536 (2004-02-01), Beck et al.
patent: 6689100 (2004-02-01), Connelly et al.
patent: 6699218 (2004-03-01), Flaherty et al.
patent: 6752787 (2004-06-01), Causey, III et al.
patent: 6828062 (2004-12-01), Lu et al.
patent: 6938945 (2005-09-01), Wald et al.
patent: 6960192 (2005-11-01), Flaherty et al.
patent: 6982514 (2006-01-01), Lu et al.
patent: 7005078 (2006-02-01), Van Lintel et al.
patent: 7014625 (2006-03-01), Bengtsson
patent: 7025743 (2006-04-01), Mann et al.
patent: 7044928 (2006-05-01), LeMay et al.
patent: 7115108 (2006-10-01), Wilkinson et al.
patent: 7144384 (2006-12-01), Gorman et al.
patent: 7156838 (2007-01-01), Gabel et al.
patent: 7205699 (2007-04-01), Liu et al.
patent: 7273889 (2007-09-01), Mermelstein et al.
patent: 7274128 (2007-09-01), Liu et al.
patent: 7298017 (2007-11-01), Liu et al.
patent: 7410476 (2008-08-01), Wilkinson et al.
patent: 7435362 (2008-10-01), Muraoka et al.
patent: 7541715 (2009-06-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 7569050 (2009-08-01), Moberg et al.
patent: D602155 (2009-10-01), Foley et al.
patent: D602586 (2009-10-01), Foley et al.
patent: 7632247 (2009-12-01), Adams
patent: 7652907 (2010-01-01), Bloch et al.
patent: 2001/0053887 (2001-12-01), Douglas et al.
patent: 2002/0039620 (2002-04-01), Shahinpoor et al.
patent: 2003/0135159 (2003-07-01), Daily et al.
patent: 2003/0167035 (2003-09-01), Flaherty et al.
patent: 2003/0170166 (2003-09-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 2004/0038251 (2004-02-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 2005/0119618 (2005-06-01), Gonnelli
patent: 2005/0227071 (2005-10-01), Muraoka et al.
patent: 2006/0095014 (2006-05-01), Ethelfeld
patent: 2006/0102455 (2006-05-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2006/0206099 (2006-09-01), Olsen
patent: 2006/0231399 (2006-10-01), Smalley et al.
patent: 2007/0021733 (2007-01-01), Hansen et al.
patent: 2007/0049865 (2007-03-01), Radmer et al.
patent: 2007/0112301 (2007-05-01), Preuthun et al.
patent: 2007/0282269 (2007-12-01), Carter et al.
patent: 2007/0287753 (2007-12-01), Charney et al.
patent: 2007/0299397 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2007/0299398 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2007/0299399 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2007/0299400 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2007/0299401 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2007/0299408 (2007-12-01), Alferness et al.
patent: 2008/0009805 (2008-01-01), Ethelfeld
patent: 2008/0015494 (2008-01-01), Santini et al.
patent: 2008/0051710 (2008-02-01), Moberg et al.
patent: 2008/0058718 (2008-03-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2008/0157713 (2008-07-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2008/0167620 (2008-07-01), Adams et al.
patent: 2008/0215006 (2008-09-01), Thorkild
patent: 2008/0255516 (2008-10-01), Yodfat et al.
patent: 2008/0257718 (2008-10-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2008/0269687 (2008-10-01), Chong et al.
patent: 2008/0281270 (2008-11-01), Cross et al.
patent: 2008/0317615 (2008-12-01), Banister
patent: 2008/0319414 (2008-12-01), Yodfat et al.
patent: 2009/0014320 (2009-01-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2009/0028824 (2009-01-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2009/0036867 (2009-02-01), Glejboel et al.
patent: 2009/0054866 (2009-02-01), Teisen-Simony et al.
patent: 2009/0062747 (2009-03-01), Saul
patent: 2009/0088693 (2009-04-01), Carter
patent: 2009/0088694 (2009-04-01), Carter et al.
patent: 2009/0088722 (2009-04-01), Wojcik
patent: 2009/0099521 (2009-04-01), Gravesen et al.
patent: 2009/0099522 (2009-04-01), Kamen et al.
patent: 2009/0124997 (2009-05-01), Pettis et al.
patent: 2009/0163855 (2009-06-01), Shin et al.
patent: 2009/0163874 (2009-06-01), Krag et al.
patent: 2009/0171324 (2009-07-01), Chong et al.
patent: 2009/0182277 (2009-07-01), Carter
patent: 2009/0192471 (2009-07-01), Carter et al.
patent: 2009/0198215 (2009-08-01), Chong et al.
patent: 2009/0326454 (2009-12-01), Cross et al.
patent: 2009/0326455 (2009-12-01), Carter
patent: 2009/0326472 (2009-12-01), Carter et al.
patent: 2010/0007248 (2010-01-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 2010/0022992 (2010-01-01), Genosar et al.
patent: 2010/0063438 (2010-03-01), Bengtsson
patent: 2010/0129699 (2010-05-01), Mikhaylik et al.
patent: 19809483 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 100 26 264 (2001-11-01), None
patent: 1 621 875 (2006-02-01), None
patent: 2 015 806 (2009-01-01), None
patent: 04127885 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 2001-144342 (2001-05-01), None
patent: WO 95/15589 (1995-06-01), None
patent: WO 96/34417 (1996-10-01), None
patent: WO-2004/067066 (2004-08-01), None
patent: WO 2005/124918 (2005-12-01), None
patent: WO-2006/123329 (2006-11-01), None
patent: WO 2007/010522 (2007-01-01), None
patent: WO-2007/111880 (2007-10-01), None
patent: WO-2007/129317 (2007-11-01), None
patent: WO 2008/036122 (2008-03-01), None
patent: WO 2008/094196 (2008-08-01), None
patent: WO-2008/129549 (2008-10-01), None
patent: WO 2009/123672 (2009-10-01), None
Barvosa-Carter, W. et al., “Solid-state actuation based on reversible Li electroplating,” Smart Structures and Materials 2005: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics,Proceedings of SPIE, 5761, 90-97.
Baughman, R.H., “Conducting Polymer Artificial Muscles,”Synthetic Metals 78, 1996, 339-353.
Bruesewitz, M., “Elektrochmische Aktoren,”F&M Feinwerktechnik Mikrotechnik, Hanser, Munchen, DE, Jul. 1, 1998, 106(7/08), 527-530.
Che, G. et al., “An Electrochemically Driven Actuator Based on a Nanostructured Carbon Material,”Anal. Chem., 1999, 71, 3187-3191.
Chin, T.E., et al., “Lithium Rechargeable Batteries as Electromechanical Actuators,”Electrochemical and Solid State Letters, 2006, 9 (3), A134-A138.
Gu, G., et al., “V2O5Nanofibre Sheet Actuators,”Nature Materials, 2003, 2, 316-319.
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2007/016849, filed Jul. 26, 2007, mailed Sep. 24, 2008.
International Search Report and Written Opinion from PCT/US2007/010036, filed Apr. 26, 2007, mailed May 21, 2008.
Koyama, Y. et al., “Harnessing the Actuation Potential of Solid-State Intercalation Compounds,”Adv. Funct. Mater., 2006, 16, 492-498.
Lin, K. et al., “Towards Electrochemical Artificial Muscles: A supramolecular Machine Based on a One-Dimensional C

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electrochemical methods, devices, and structures does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electrochemical methods, devices, and structures, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electrochemical methods, devices, and structures will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2690186

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.