Electrochemical generation apparatus and method

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having movable mechanical means to provide relative motion... – Means moves electrode

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429 70, 429 72, H01M 238

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active

046845852

ABSTRACT:
A rechargeable, electrochemical generation apparatus and method has bipolar nickel-zinc electrode cells in a stacked, serially connected configuration for providing improved reliability and charge-discharge cycling capability. The apparatus employs a rotatable container having mounted therein a plurality of the electrode cell assemblies. An electrolyte solution is circulated, preferably according to a pulsed circulation, through the electrolyte cells. The electrode cells have an anode and a cathode electrode element, and each element has a substantially planar surface in contact with the electrolyte solution. The cells are mounted so that the planar surfaces of the electrodes align with the radial direction of the centrifugal force created by rotation of the container. The container, and hence the cells, are rotated to create centrifugal forces on the order of one hundred times the pull of gravity at the outer rims of the cells.

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Hartman et al., "Electric Vehicles Challenge Battery Technology," 5th Energy Technology Conference, Washington, D.C., Feb. 27, 1978.
Brown, "The Nickel-Zinc Battery a Strong Candidate for Becoming a Practical Power Source for Electric Vehicles," Batteries Today, Feb.-Mar. 1980, p. 85.
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