Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic
Patent
1987-03-16
1989-04-25
Kaplan, G. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Apparatus
Electrolytic
204410, 204412, 204425, G01N 2758
Patent
active
048245488
ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical device for detecting a measurement fluid, which includes a planar solid electrolyte body, a first electrode formed on the planar solid electrolyte body and substantially exposed to the measurement fluid, a second electrode formed on the planar solid electrolyte body and substantially isolated from the measurement fluid, a porous layer disposed in direct contact with the second electrode, and a device for applying an electric current so as to flow from the second electrode to the first electrode. The device may further include a third electrode, and a fourth electrode substantially directly exposed to the measurement fluid. In this case, the first and third electrodes are exposed to the measurement fluid through a thin flat space or porous layer having a predetermined diffusion resistance to the measurement fluid, and a current regulating device is connected between the third and fourth electrodes, for controlling an atmosphere adjacent to the first electrode.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4559126 (1985-12-01), Mase et al.
Iino Atsushi
Kato Nobuhide
Kaplan G. L.
NGK Insulators Ltd.
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