Electrochemical device configurations

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fuel cell – subcombination thereof – or method of making or... – Means for distributing – storing – or preventing fluid movement

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C429S452000, C429S523000, C429S512000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07943270

ABSTRACT:
The present invention generally relates to electrochemical devices such as fuel cells and, in particular, to various component configurations including configurations for converting common fuels directly into electricity without additional fuel reforming or processing. Certain aspects of the invention are generally directed to configurations in which an anode of the device surrounds the electrolyte and/or the cathode of the device. In some embodiments, all single cells in a fuel cell stack share a common anode fuel chamber. The anode, in some cases, may be exposed to a fuel. In one set of embodiments, the anode of the device may be fluid during operation of the fuel cell, and in some cases, a porous container may be used to contain the anode during operation of the fuel cell. Other aspects of the invention relate to methods of making such devices, methods of promoting the making or use of such devices, and the like.

REFERENCES:
patent: 460122 (1891-09-01), Edison
patent: 3138490 (1964-06-01), Tragert et al.
patent: 3245836 (1966-04-01), Agruss
patent: 3432352 (1969-03-01), White et al.
patent: 3499798 (1970-03-01), Mehra et al.
patent: 3741809 (1973-06-01), Anbar
patent: 3953227 (1976-04-01), Jones et al.
patent: 3970474 (1976-07-01), Anbar et al.
patent: 3982957 (1976-09-01), Jones et al.
patent: 4042755 (1977-08-01), Anbar
patent: 4170534 (1979-10-01), Fitterer
patent: 4551400 (1985-11-01), Sapru et al.
patent: 4670702 (1987-06-01), Yamada et al.
patent: 4702971 (1987-10-01), Isenberg
patent: 4824739 (1989-04-01), Breault et al.
patent: 4826740 (1989-05-01), Costa
patent: 4853094 (1989-08-01), Honders et al.
patent: 4883724 (1989-11-01), Yamamoto
patent: 4894297 (1990-01-01), Singh et al.
patent: 4973531 (1990-11-01), Zaima et al.
patent: 5035962 (1991-07-01), Jensen
patent: 5045170 (1991-09-01), Bullock et al.
patent: 5139895 (1992-08-01), Roy et al.
patent: 5209989 (1993-05-01), Ishihara et al.
patent: 5290323 (1994-03-01), Okuyama
patent: 5298340 (1994-03-01), Cocks et al.
patent: 5312699 (1994-05-01), Yanagi et al.
patent: 5316870 (1994-05-01), Ohga
patent: 5348812 (1994-09-01), Cocks et al.
patent: 5350641 (1994-09-01), Mogensen et al.
patent: 5376469 (1994-12-01), Gur et al.
patent: 5455127 (1995-10-01), Olson et al.
patent: 5523177 (1996-06-01), Kosek et al.
patent: 5532078 (1996-07-01), Redey et al.
patent: 5558947 (1996-09-01), Robison
patent: 5567540 (1996-10-01), Stone et al.
patent: 5589287 (1996-12-01), Hatoh et al.
patent: 5589289 (1996-12-01), Zhang et al.
patent: 5591537 (1997-01-01), Bagger et al.
patent: 5595832 (1997-01-01), Tomimatsu et al.
patent: 5595833 (1997-01-01), Gardner et al.
patent: 5601945 (1997-02-01), Clough
patent: 5604048 (1997-02-01), Nishihara et al.
patent: 5637414 (1997-06-01), Inoue et al.
patent: 5747185 (1998-05-01), Hsu
patent: 5750278 (1998-05-01), Gillett et al.
patent: 5766786 (1998-06-01), Fleck et al.
patent: 5866090 (1999-02-01), Nakagawa et al.
patent: 5942349 (1999-08-01), Badwal et al.
patent: 5985474 (1999-11-01), Chen et al.
patent: 6096449 (2000-08-01), Fuglevand et al.
patent: 6120926 (2000-09-01), Szydlowski et al.
patent: 6120933 (2000-09-01), Phelps
patent: 6127057 (2000-10-01), Gorman
patent: 6162554 (2000-12-01), Nolscher et al.
patent: 6200697 (2001-03-01), Pesavento
patent: 6221522 (2001-04-01), Zafred et al.
patent: 6242120 (2001-06-01), Herron
patent: 6265093 (2001-07-01), Surampudi et al.
patent: 6300011 (2001-10-01), Lin et al.
patent: 6348278 (2002-02-01), LaPierre et al.
patent: 6379485 (2002-04-01), Borglum
patent: 6379844 (2002-04-01), Redey et al.
patent: 6383678 (2002-05-01), Kaneko
patent: 6403246 (2002-06-01), Mizuno
patent: 6461751 (2002-10-01), Bochm et al.
patent: 6587766 (2003-07-01), Bruckner
patent: 6599662 (2003-07-01), Chiang et al.
patent: 6641944 (2003-11-01), Kawasumi et al.
patent: 6692861 (2004-02-01), Tao
patent: 6827832 (2004-12-01), Henuset et al.
patent: 6890672 (2005-05-01), Dickman et al.
patent: 7678484 (2010-03-01), Tao et al.
patent: 2002/0015871 (2002-02-01), Tao
patent: 2002/0015877 (2002-02-01), Tao
patent: 2002/0051900 (2002-05-01), Okamoto et al.
patent: 2002/0114990 (2002-08-01), Fly et al.
patent: 2003/0143440 (2003-07-01), Tao et al.
patent: 2004/0058203 (2004-03-01), Priestnall et al.
patent: 2004/0166398 (2004-08-01), Tao et al.
patent: 2004/0202924 (2004-10-01), Tao et al.
patent: 2004/0251241 (2004-12-01), Blutke et al.
patent: 2005/0089738 (2005-04-01), Tao et al.
patent: 2006/0040167 (2006-02-01), Blake et al.
patent: 2007/0048555 (2007-03-01), Blake et al.
patent: 367151 (1923-01-01), None
patent: 2650960 (1977-05-01), None
patent: 4004220 (1991-04-01), None
patent: 19946695 (2000-04-01), None
patent: 19961496 (2000-07-01), None
patent: 0001351 (1979-04-01), None
patent: 0333261 (1989-09-01), None
patent: 0817297 (1998-01-01), None
patent: 1132986 (2001-09-01), None
patent: 1148566 (2001-10-01), None
patent: 2020742 (1970-07-01), None
patent: 2207365 (1974-06-01), None
patent: 126766 (1919-05-01), None
patent: 940900 (1963-11-01), None
patent: 1276260 (1972-06-01), None
patent: 2278010 (1994-11-01), None
patent: 08-96826 (1985-02-01), None
patent: 60-32254 (1996-04-01), None
patent: WO 90/02425 (1990-03-01), None
patent: WO 95/09450 (1995-04-01), None
patent: WO 00/77872 (2000-12-01), None
patent: WO 01/28019 (2001-04-01), None
patent: WO 01/80335 (2001-10-01), None
patent: WO 01/97314 (2001-12-01), None
patent: WO 03/001617 (2003-01-01), None
patent: WO 03/044887 (2003-05-01), None
patent: WO 03/067683 (2003-08-01), None
patent: WO 2004/112175 (2004-12-01), None
Alberty, R.A., “Electrochemical Cells Fuel Cells,”Physical Chemistry(6thEd.), pp. 228-229 (1983).
Grant Abstract, “Novel Carbon Ion Fuel Cells,” P/METC-DE-FG22-93PC93219, Duke Univ.
Grant Abstract, “Novel Carbon Ion Fuel Cells,” P/PETC-FG22-93PC93219, Duke Univ.
Gur et al., “Direct Electrochemical Conversion of Carbon to Electrical Energy in a High Temperature Fuel Cell,”J. Electrochem., vol. 139, No. 10 pp. L95-L97 (1992).
Lu et al., “Development of solid oxide fuel cells for the direct oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels,”Solid State Ionics, vol. 152, pp. 383-397 (2002).
Weaver et al., “Direct use of coal in a fuel cell: feasibility investigation,”Chemical Abstracts, 180031, vol. 85, No. 24, p. 146.
Yentekakis et al., “A Novel Fused Metal Anode Solid Electrolyte Fuel Cell for Direct Coal Gasification: A Steady-State Model,”Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 28, pp. 1414-1424 (1989).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electrochemical device configurations does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electrochemical device configurations, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electrochemical device configurations will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2630787

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.