Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Current producing cell – elements – subcombinations and... – Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
Patent
1996-03-07
1998-02-24
Kalafut, Stephen
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Current producing cell, elements, subcombinations and...
Include electrolyte chemically specified and method
429229, 429245, 296231, H01M 622, H01M 442
Patent
active
057210683
ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical cell having a negative current collector coated with an alloy of bismuth and tin maintains acceptable performance level and is protected from failure due to vibration. Improved environmental compatibility is achieved by coupling the coated current collector with an anode that contains an alloy powder of bismuth and zinc that is substantially free of mercury, cadmium, calcium, indium, gallium, thallium, lead, and tin. Performance of electrochemical cells can also be improved by providing a soluble bismuth additive in the cell electrolyte.
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Bonacker Franz Frederick
Messing Terry Glen
West Jack Thomas
Kalafut Stephen
Rayovac Corporation
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