Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mix

Details Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mix Electrochemical cell apparatus having an integrated reformer-mix

1990-07-25

1991-09-10

Skapars, Anthony

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and

With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

429 30, 429 34, 429 39, H01M 812

Patent

active

050472992

ABSTRACT:
An electrochemical apparatus (10) is made having a generator section (22) containing electrochemical cells (16), a fresh gaseous feed fuel inlet (28), a gaseous feed oxidant inlet (30), and at least one hot gaseous spent fuel recirculation channel (46), where the spent fuel recirculation channel (46), passes from the generator chamber (22) to combine with the fresh feed fuel inlet (28) to form a reformable mixture, where a reforming chamber (54) contains an outer portion containing reforming material (56), an inner portion preferably containing a mixer nozzle (50) and a mixer-diffuser (52), and a middle portion (64) for receiving spent fuel, where the mixer nozzle (50) and mixer-diffuser (52) are preferably both within the reforming chamber (54) and substantially exterior to the main portion of the apparatus, where the reformable mixture flows up and then backward before contacting the reforming material (56), and the mixer nozzle (50) can operate below 400.degree. C.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3718506 (1973-02-01), Fisher et al.
patent: 4395468 (1983-07-01), Isenberg
patent: 4490444 (1984-12-01), Isenberg
patent: 4729931 (1988-03-01), Grumble
patent: 4808491 (1989-02-01), Reichner

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