Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination... – Active material in molten state
Patent
1994-03-31
1995-12-19
Kalafut, Stephen
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Fluid active material or two-fluid electrolyte combination...
Active material in molten state
296231, 205 57, 205 60, 205 66, H01M 1039
Patent
active
054767326
ABSTRACT:
A high temperature rechargeable electrochemical power storage cell has an anode compartment and a cathode compartment separated from each other by a separator. The cathode compartment contains a current collector; an alkali metal aluminium halide molten salt electrolyte having the formula MAlHal.sub.4 ; an alkali metal halide; and a cathode. The cathode comprises an electrolyte-permeable porous matrix, a first active cathode substance in the matrix in a first zone adjacent the current collector and spaced from the separator, and a second active cathode substance in the matrix in a further zone adjacent the first zone. The first active cathode substance is such that it gives rise to a higher cell potential than does the second active cathode substance. The cell is chargeable at a temperature at which the electrolyte and the alkali metal are molten to cause the active cathode substances to be halogenated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4529676 (1985-07-01), Galloway et al.
patent: 4560627 (1985-12-01), Bones et al.
patent: 4973534 (1990-11-01), Adendorff et al.
patent: 5019466 (1991-05-01), Coetzer et al.
patent: 5283135 (1994-02-01), Redey et al.
Kalafut Stephen
Programme 3 Patent Holdings
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