Electrochemical biosensor

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Apparatus – Electrolytic

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Details

4351871, 4351891, 435817, 156 731, 156 735, 156102, 156106, 156107, 156196, 156217, 156219, 156220, G01N 2726

Patent

active

057980314

ABSTRACT:
The present invention concerns an electrochemical sensor made up of an insulating base having an electrode layer on its surface and a lid of deformable material which comprises a concave area in the central portion thereof, so that when it is mated with the base, the lid and base form a capillary space containing the electrode layer. When the electrode layer is in operative contact with a reaction layer comprising an enzyme which will cause the production of mobile electrons when contacted with a suitable analyte, the concentration of analyte, e.g. glucose in blood, can be measured by measuring the current created by the flow of mobile electrons when contacted with a suitable analyte, the concentration of analyte, e.g. glucose in blood, can be measured by measuring the current created by the flow of mobile electrons.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5120420 (1992-06-01), Nankai et al.
patent: 5141868 (1992-08-01), Shanks et al.
patent: 5264103 (1993-11-01), Yoshioka et al.
patent: 5628890 (1997-05-01), Carter et al.

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