Electroactive apparatus and methods

Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices

Reexamination Certificate

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C310S330000, C310S331000, C310S800000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06847155

ABSTRACT:
High performance electromechanical devices suitable for a wide range of applications are described. The electroactive devices are capable of operating in a manner that offers enhanced mechanical displacement responses and increased load-bearing capabilities. In one embodiment, the device is capable of providing a significantly increased level of free displacement. The electroactive devices include an electroactive composite which includes at least one electroactive material that may comprise an electrostrictive or a piezoelectric material and a tensioning device which is adapted for inducing a mechanical pre-load to the electroactive composite structure. The tensioning device exerts a mechanical pre-load upon the electroactive material which alters stress profile, increases mechanical energy and increases stored elastic energy of the electroactive devices.

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