Electro-optically induced optical waveguide, and active devices

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350 9612, 350 9634, G02B 610

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active

048675164

ABSTRACT:
A light waveguide device including a thin film of a polymer material capable of exhibiting the electro-optic effect. The composite structure of first electrode, buffer layer, thin film layer, second buffer layer and second electrode covering substantially the entire area of the adjacent major surface of the thin film layer, is disposed on a substrate which underlies the second electrode. In an alternative embodiment the first buffer layer is a strip-shaped ridge on those thin film regions only which are in registration with the first electrode. Various types of integrated optical components can be readily implemented. Embodiments of a phase modulator, directional coupler, switch and bending section are described.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4094606 (1978-06-01), Camphausen
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-12, No. 5, May 1976 (New York, U.S.) J. A. McMurray et al. "Electrooptic phase . . . ".
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. QE-8 , No. 6, Jun. 1972 (New York U.S.) W. S. C. Chang et al.; Theoretical design . . .
Applied Optics, vol. 13, No. 11, Nov. 1974 (New York, U.S.) J. F. Lotspeich-"Single-crystal Electrooptic Thin-film Waveguide Modulators". . .
Patents Abstracts of Japan, vol. 8, No. 10 (P-248)(1447), Jan. 18, 1984, zie figuren & JP. A. 57172619 (Matsushita Denki Sangyo K. K.) 10/11/83.
SPIE vol. 578 Integrated Optical Circuit Engineering II (1985) "Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials". pp. 130-136.
SPIE vol. 704 Integrated Optical Circuit Engineering IV (1986) "Electro-optic Polymer Glasses". pp. 240-246.
Applied Optics/vol. 13, No. 6/Jun. 1974-"Distribution Networks and Electrically Controllable Couplers for Integrated Optics", pp. 1372-1375.

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