Electro-optical waveguide element with reduced DC drift phenomen

Optical waveguides – Temporal optical modulation within an optical waveguide – Electro-optic

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385 8, 385 10, G02F 1035, G02F 1295

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active

058781757

ABSTRACT:
An electro-optical waveguide element with reduced DC drift phenomena is presented. The waveguide element is made up of an optical waveguide formed on a substrate possessing electro-optical effects, at least a pair of electrodes closely attached to the optical waveguide with a buffer layer sandwiched between the substrate and the electrodes, and a driver circuit for applying a voltage between the electrodes. The buffer layer is made of a material having a dielectric constant in the range of 20-1000. The buffer layer is more preferably made of a material having a dielectric constant in the range of 20-200. The material of the buffer layer is selected from the group consisting of HfO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, SrTiO.sub.3, BaTiO.sub.3, LiNbO.sub.3, LiTaO.sub.3, Pb(Zr, Ti)O.sub.3, and (Pb, La)(Zr, Ti)O.sub.3.

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Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, "DC Drift Phenomena in LiNb03 Optical Waveguide Devices", Apr. 1981, pp. 733-737.

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