Electro-optical removal of plastic layer bonded to a metal tube

Electric heating – Metal heating – By arc

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

B23K 2636

Patent

active

061304042

ABSTRACT:
A method for preparing a multi-layer tube, useful prior to endforming for brakeline connections, comprises the steps of forming a metal tube having an outer surface and an end and bonding a corrosion resistant layer to the metal tube outer surface. A surface treatment layer is bonded to the corrosion resistant layer. A first polymeric layer is extruded onto the metal tube, such that it bonds to the surface treatment layer; and a second polymeric layer is extruded onto the metal tube, such that it bonds to the first polymeric layer. The method further comprises the step of vaporizing and removing at least a portion of the first and second polymeric layers from an area adjacent the end by rotating an axially defocused, generally elliptical cross-sectionally shaped laser beam 360.degree. about the area, while leaving the corrosion resistant layer intact.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3070132 (1962-12-01), Sheridan
patent: 3166688 (1965-01-01), Rowand et al.
patent: 3473087 (1969-10-01), Slade
patent: 3561493 (1971-02-01), Maillard et al.
patent: 3828112 (1974-08-01), Johansen et al.
patent: 3907955 (1975-09-01), Viennot
patent: 3953706 (1976-04-01), Harris et al.
patent: 4243724 (1981-01-01), Strutzel et al.
patent: 4244914 (1981-01-01), Ranalli et al.
patent: 4272585 (1981-06-01), Strassel
patent: 4273798 (1981-06-01), Scheiber
patent: 4303457 (1981-12-01), Johansen et al.
patent: 4330017 (1982-05-01), Satoh et al.
patent: 4448748 (1984-05-01), Radtke et al.
patent: 4614208 (1986-09-01), Skarelius
patent: 4659625 (1987-04-01), Decroly et al.
patent: 4675780 (1987-06-01), Barnes et al.
patent: 4685090 (1987-08-01), Krevor
patent: 4706713 (1987-11-01), Sadamitsu et al.
patent: 4710337 (1987-12-01), Nordstrom
patent: 4762589 (1988-08-01), Akiyama et al.
patent: 4800109 (1989-01-01), Washizu
patent: 4853297 (1989-08-01), Takahashi et al.
patent: 4880036 (1989-11-01), Kitami et al.
patent: 4887647 (1989-12-01), Igarashi et al.
patent: 4907625 (1990-03-01), Ito et al.
patent: 4944972 (1990-07-01), Blembereg
patent: 4948643 (1990-08-01), Mueller
patent: 4970367 (1990-11-01), Miller
patent: 4984604 (1991-01-01), Nishimura
patent: 4990383 (1991-02-01), Bergstrom et al.
patent: 5019309 (1991-05-01), Brunnhofer
patent: 5038833 (1991-08-01), Brunnhofer
patent: 5076329 (1991-12-01), Brunnhofer
patent: 5112692 (1992-05-01), Strassel et al.
patent: 5142782 (1992-09-01), Martucci
patent: 5143122 (1992-09-01), Adkins
patent: 5167259 (1992-12-01), Brunnhofer
patent: 5170011 (1992-12-01), Martucci
patent: 5219002 (1993-06-01), Stenger et al.
patent: 5219003 (1993-06-01), Kerschbaumer
patent: 5258213 (1993-11-01), Mugge et al.
patent: 5284184 (1994-02-01), Noone et al.
patent: 5373870 (1994-12-01), Derroire et al.
patent: 5376770 (1994-12-01), Kuhl et al.
patent: 5380385 (1995-01-01), Derroire et al.
patent: 5383087 (1995-01-01), Noone et al.
patent: 5424508 (1995-06-01), Swain et al.
patent: 5425817 (1995-06-01), Mugge et al.
patent: 5489127 (1996-02-01), Anglin et al.
patent: 5524673 (1996-06-01), Noone et al.
patent: 5529349 (1996-06-01), Gibbs et al.
patent: 5590691 (1997-01-01), Iorio et al.
patent: 5638871 (1997-06-01), Iorio et al.
ATOCHEM, Safety Data Sheet., No Publication Date.
Margolis, J., Conductive Polymers and Plastics, pp. 119-124 (Chapman & Hall, New York). No Publication Date.
Central Glass Co., Ltd., Flexible Fluoroplastic CEFRAL Soft, pp. 1-20. No Publication Date.
Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3d ed., vol. 18, pp. 406-425 (New York, John Wiley & Sons) (1982).
Shell Chemical Company, Kraton--Compounds Properties Guide., No Publication Date.
Shell Chemical Company, Kraton Thermoplastic Rubber--Processing & Fabricating Kraton Thermoplastic Rubber Compounds, pp. 1-26 (Apr. 1988).
Shell Chemical Company, Kraton Rubber Automotive Compound Characteristics., No Publication Date.
Shell Chemical Company, Kraton Thermoplastic Rubber--Typical Properties 1990, pp. 1-11.
Advanced Elastomer Systems, Santoprene Thermoplastic Rubber FR Grades--Material Safety Data, pp. 1-5 (Dec. 1, 1990).
Central Glass Co., Ltd., Material Safety Data Sheet, pp. 1-2 (Mar. 18, 1991).
Shell Chemical Company, Material Safety Data Sheet, pp. 1, 3, 5 (Aug. 10, 1990).
Nonmetallic Air Brake System Tubing--SAE J844, SAE Standard (Jun. 1990).
International Plastics Selector, Plastics Digest Thermoplastics and Thermosets, ed. 14, vol. 2, (1993).
EMS Engineering Polymers, Product Data Bulletin., No Publication Date.
Huls America, Inc., Product Information--Vestamid Nylon 12., No Publication Date.
Donald V. Rosato, D.P. Di Mattia & Dominick V. Rosato, Designing with Plastic & Composites: A Handbook, pp. B18-B33 (Van Nostrand Reinhold)(1991).
Advanced Elastomer Systems, Santoprene Thermoplastic Rubber--Product Date Sheet (Nov. 1991).
Advanced Elastomer Systems, Santoprene Thermoplastic Rubber--Fluid Resistance, pp. 1-12 (1992).
DSM Thermoplastic Elastomers, Inc., Sarlink 1000 Series--Material Safety Data Sheet, pp. 1-4 (Jan. 14, 1992).
Novacor Chemicals, Inc., Sarlink 1570--Fuel Resistant Thermoplastic Elastomer for Marine Hose Applications--Data Sheet (Nov. 1989).
Novacor Chemicals, Inc., Sarlink Thermoplastic Elastomers--The Alternative TPEs (Jan. 14, 1992).
Standard Specification for Zinc--5% Aluminum Mischmetal Alloy (UNS 238510) in Ingot Form for Hot-Dip Coatings, pp. 669-670., No Publication Date.
State of California Air Resources Board--Public Hearing, pp. 1-2, A2-A4, B2-B43 (Aug. 9, 1990).
Tefzel, Safety in Handling and Use, pp. 1-3, 20-21, 35-37.
Vichem Corporation, Vinyl Compounds--Material Safety Data Sheet (May 30, 1990).
Der Lack Ist ab-wie Lichtpulse Schichten Verschwinden Lassen, Industrieanzeiger 37/96 pp. 38-41, 1996.
Per Laserstrahl Beruhrungslos und Verschmutzungsfrei Abtragen, Industrieanzeiger 37/96, p. 41, 1996.
Cols. 15 and 16 from U.S. Patent No. 5,590,691, Published Jan. 7, 1997.
International Search Report dated Jul. 20, 1998 in the corresponding PCT application S. N. PCT/US98/04046.
ASTM Designation : B117-73 Standard Method of Salt Spray(Fog)Testing, pp. 63-68, Mar. 29, 1973.
SYNRAD "Innovative Electro-Optics" Brochure, pp. 9-10, 13-14, Mukilteo, WA, Apr. 1996.
VHS Videotape "Pulslaser im Industriellen Einsatz" Jet Lasersysteme, Huckelhoven, Germany, Date Unavailable and Translation (One Sheet) of German Audio Track.
German Newspaper Article, "Laser Prapariert Bremsleitungen", Nov. 30, 1995, One Page Translation Thereof.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electro-optical removal of plastic layer bonded to a metal tube does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electro-optical removal of plastic layer bonded to a metal tube, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electro-optical removal of plastic layer bonded to a metal tube will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2258357

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.