Electro-optical having a configuration to prevent generation...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Non-single crystal – or recrystallized – semiconductor... – Amorphous semiconductor material

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S072000, C349S138000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07075109

ABSTRACT:
An electro-optical device for a liquid-crystal apparatus includes TFTs provided above a substrate, pixel electrodes that are provided above the TFTs and that are connected to corresponding relay electrodes via contact holes, a protection insulating film that is provided on the pixel electrodes from the gaps between the pixel electrodes to the edge portions thereof so as to cover end surfaces of the edge portions of the pixel electrodes, and an alignment layer that is provided on a surface including the protection insulating film and that is rubbed. Material residues of the alignment layer are reduced or prevented from being generated or trapped in the vicinities of the edges of the pixel electrodes and in the vicinities of the contact holes. Consequently, brightness irregularities or display irregularities are reduced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3966305 (1976-06-01), Young
patent: 5422293 (1995-06-01), Konya
patent: 5523865 (1996-06-01), Furuta et al.
patent: 6172721 (2001-01-01), Murade et al.
patent: 6847050 (2005-01-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: A-10-288794 (1998-10-01), None
patent: A-2000-258796 (2000-09-01), None
patent: A-2000-305072 (2000-11-01), None
patent: A-2001-142414 (2001-05-01), None

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