Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2007-03-05
2010-11-09
Lester, Evelyn A. (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S266000, C359S268000, C359S273000, C359S275000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07830583
ABSTRACT:
An electrochromic element comprises a first substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, a second substrate in spaced-apart relationship to the first substrate and having a third surface facing the second surface and a fourth surface opposite the third surface, and an electrochromic medium located between the first and second substrates, wherein the electrochromic medium has a light transmittance that is variable upon application of an electric field thereto. The electrochromic element further comprises a transparent electrode layer covering at least a portion of at least a select one of the first surface, the second surface, the third surface, and the fourth surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer comprises an insulator/metal/insulator stack. The materials utilized to construct the insulator/metal/insulator stack are selected to optimize optical and physical properties of the electrochromic element such as reflectivity, color, electrical switch stability, and environmental durability.
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Anderson John S.
Forgette Jeffrey A.
Luten Henry A.
Neuman George A.
Vander Zwaag Scott W.
Gentex Corporation
Lester Evelyn A.
Quarles & Brady LLP
Sidorin, Esq. Yakov
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