Liquid crystal cells – elements and systems – Particular excitation of liquid crystal – Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
Patent
1994-05-20
1997-06-24
Sikes, William L.
Liquid crystal cells, elements and systems
Particular excitation of liquid crystal
Electrical excitation of liquid crystal
257659, 349 41, G02F 11343
Patent
active
056422130
ABSTRACT:
A liquid-crystal electro-optical device capable of compensating for the operation of any malfunctioning one of TFTs (thin-film transistors) existing within the device if such a malfunction occurs. Plural complementary TFT configurations are provided per pixel electrode. Each complementary TFT configuration consists of at least one p-channel TFT and at least one n-channel TFT. The input and output terminals of the plural complementary TFT configurations are connected in series. One of the input and output terminals is connected to the pixel electrode, while the other is connected to a first signal line. All the gate electrodes of the p-channel and n-channel TFTs included in said plural complementary TFT configurations are connected to a second signal line.
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Hiroki Masaaki
Mase Akira
Dudek James A.
Ferguson Jr. Gerald J.
Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co,. Ltd.
Sikes William L.
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