Electro-optical beamforming network for phased array antennas

Communications: directive radio wave systems and devices (e.g. – Directive – Including a steerable array

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342200, H01Q 322

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active

047393343

ABSTRACT:
A fiber optic device 50 designed to steer the radiation beam of a phased-array antenna 10 has been demonstrated. A radio frequency (RF) signal is generated via photomixing at the output of a single-mode fiber optic interferometer. The phase of the electrical signal is shifted over several cycles in direct proportion to a voltage applied to an optical modulator 34, 60. The modulator consists of a Pockels-type optical phase modulator located in one arm of the heterodyne interferometer. Rapid changes in RF phase are feasible. A miniature low-voltage version of the device 50, 72, based upon integrated optics, has been devised.

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