Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1997-12-10
1999-08-17
Westin, Edward P.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
385 12, 324 96, G02F 101, G01R 1524
Patent
active
059397110
ABSTRACT:
The invention is an electro-optic voltage sensor head designed for integration with existing types of high voltage transmission and distribution apparatus. The sensor head contains a transducer, which comprises a transducing material in which the Pockels electro-optic effect is observed. In the practice of the invention at least one beam of electromagnetic radiation is routed into the transducing material of the transducer in the sensor head. The beam undergoes an electro-optic effect in the sensor head when the transducing material is subjected to an E-field. The electro-optic effect is observed as a differential phase a shift, also called differential phase modulation, of the beam components in orthogonal planes of the electromagnetic radiation. In the preferred embodiment the beam is routed through the transducer along an initial axis and then reflected by a retro-reflector back substantially parallel to the initial axis, making a double pass through the transducer for increased measurement sensitivity. The preferred embodiment of the sensor head also includes a polarization state rotator and at least one beam splitter for orienting the beam along major and minor axes and for splitting the beam components into two signals which are independent converse amplitude-modulated signals carrying E-field magnitude and hence voltage information from the sensor head by way of optic fibers.
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Crawford Thomas M.
Davidson James R.
Woods Gregory K.
Lee John R.
Lockheed Martin Idaho Technologies Company
Westin Edward P.
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