Image analysis – Histogram processing – For setting a threshold
Reexamination Certificate
2005-07-05
2005-07-05
Lee, John R. (Department: 2881)
Image analysis
Histogram processing
For setting a threshold
Reexamination Certificate
active
06914999
ABSTRACT:
A low loss, low drive voltage plasmon-polariton electro-optic modulator based on mode cutoff comprises a waveguide structure formed by a thin metallic strip surrounded by material having a relatively low free charge carrier density. The metallic strip has finite width and thickness with dimensions such that optical radiation having a wavelength in a predetermined range couples to the metallic strip and propagates along the length of the metallic strip as a plasmon-polariton wave. The surrounding material comprises two distinct portions with the metallic strip extending between them. The modulator comprises means for varying an electric field applied to at least one portion so as to vary the value of the electromagnetic property and thereby the propagation characteristics of the plasmon-polariton wave.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4249796 (1981-02-01), Sincerbox et al.
patent: 4432614 (1984-02-01), McNeill et al.
patent: 4451123 (1984-05-01), McNeill et al.
patent: 4583818 (1986-04-01), Chen et al.
patent: 4915482 (1990-04-01), Collins et al.
patent: 4948225 (1990-08-01), Rider et al.
patent: 4971426 (1990-11-01), Schildkraut et al.
patent: 5067788 (1991-11-01), Jannson et al.
patent: 5075796 (1991-12-01), Schildkraut et al.
patent: 5155617 (1992-10-01), Solgaard et al.
patent: 5157541 (1992-10-01), Schildkraut et al.
patent: 5347395 (1994-09-01), Lautenschlager et al.
patent: 5485277 (1996-01-01), Foster
patent: 5583643 (1996-12-01), Gass et al.
patent: 5625729 (1997-04-01), Brown
patent: 5729641 (1998-03-01), Chandonnet et al.
patent: 6034809 (2000-03-01), Anemogiannis
patent: 6282005 (2001-08-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 6442231 (2002-08-01), O'Hara
patent: 6504651 (2003-01-01), Takatori
patent: 6611367 (2003-08-01), Naya et al.
patent: 2003/0059147 (2003-03-01), Berini
patent: 2319949 (2002-03-01), None
patent: -0 324 611 (1989-07-01), None
patent: WO 00 16140 (2000-03-01), None
patent: WO 01/48521 (2001-07-01), None
patent: WO 02 08810 (2002-01-01), None
patent: WO 03/001258 (2003-01-01), None
Charbonneau R et al. “Long-Range Plasmon-Polariton Wave Propagation in Thin Metal Films of Finite-Width Excited Using an End-Fire Techique” Proceedings of the SPIE, SPIE vol. 4087, Jun. 12, 2000, pp 534-540 XP001029024 paragraph 03.2.
Berini, P “Plasmon-Polariton Waves Guided byThin Lossy Metal of Finite Width : Bound Modes of Asymmetric Structures”Physical Review, B. Condensed Matter, American Institute of Physics. New York, US vol. 63, No. 12. Mar. 15, 2001 pp 125417-1-125417-15, XP002215459 ISSN: 0163-1829 p. 14.
Berini, Pierre, “The Proximity Effect of Conductors in Optical Waveguide Devices: Coupling to Plasmon-Politron Modes,” SPIE vol. 4111, pp. 60-68, Jul. 2000.
Jaeger et al. “Voltage-Induced Optical Waveguide Modulator in Lithium Niobate,” IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 25, No. 4, 1989, pp. 720-728.
Ashley et al. “Improved Mode Extinction Modulator Using a Ti-Indiffused LiNbO3 Channel Waveguide,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 45, No. 8, 1984, pp. 840-842.
Yariv and Yeh, “Optical Waves in Crystals,” John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984.
Berini Pierre Simon Joseph
Bidnyk Serge
Breukelaar Ian Gregory
Wort Philip Michael
Adams Thomas
Johnston Phillip A
Lee John R.
Spectalis Corp.
LandOfFree
Electro-optic modulators does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electro-optic modulators, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electro-optic modulators will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3397742