Optical: systems and elements – Optical modulator – Light wave temporal modulation
Reexamination Certificate
2006-06-06
2006-06-06
Ben, Loha (Department: 2873)
Optical: systems and elements
Optical modulator
Light wave temporal modulation
C359S321000, C359S558000, C359S559000, C359S295000, C359S299000, C345S087000, C356S445000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07057786
ABSTRACT:
A grating coupled surface plasmon resonance optical modulator is disclosed. A electro-optic polymer dielectric is deposited on the metallic surface of a diffraction grating to provide a metal/dielectric interface. A surface plasmon will propagate at the metal/dielectric interface in a resonant condition, e.g., when the metal surface is illuminated by transverse magnetic (TM) polarized light of the appropriate wavelength, angle of incidence and phase velocity. In the present invention, phase velocity is controlled by the diffraction grating. A transparent electrode deposited on the electro-optic layer allows an electrical potential to be applied across the electro-optic polymer. The applied electrical potential (voltage) changes the index of refraction of the electro-optic polymer, thereby disrupting the resonant condition to produce an optically detectable change in reflectance of incident light from the metal layer. The disclosed grating coupled surface plasmon resonance optical modulator may be configured as an electronically or optically addressable array.
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Fernández Salvador M.
Sawin Ray
Alix Yale & Ristas, LLP
Ben Loha
Ciencia, Inc.
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