Illumination – Supported by vehicle structure – Projection-type headlamp
Reexamination Certificate
2000-05-18
2002-04-23
Cariaso, Alan (Department: 2875)
Illumination
Supported by vehicle structure
Projection-type headlamp
C362S487000, C362S509000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06375341
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to bulb shields for use in automotive headlamp assemblies, and relates more specifically to an electro-formed bulb shield.
The present invention also relates generally to methods of making bulb shields which are employed in automotive headlamp assemblies, and relates more specifically to a method of making a bulb shield where the method includes a step of electro-forming at least a portion of a bulb shield.
Automotive headlamp assemblies generally include a headlamp bulb which is positioned in a reflector. A bulb shield is mounted to the reflector, and is positioned generally in front of the headlamp bulb. While the reflector functions to reflect light from the headlamp bulb forward, thus forming a headlamp beam, the bulb shield functions to prevent an oncoming driver from seeing a “hot spot” in the headlamp beam.
Bulb shields typically include a cup portion which is disposed generally in front of the headlamp bulb, and portion which extends from the cup portion and mounts to the reflector or some other proximate structure. The cup portion of the bulb shield is usually relatively sharply concave, thereby providing that the light which enters the cup portion is reflected generally back to the headlamp beam.
Fabricating a bulb shield out of metal, such as out of a thin gauge steel, is difficult because of the peripheral edge of the cup portion having to meet precision requirements. Because the deep draw of the cup portion stretches the material somewhat randomly, trimming the peripheral edge of the cup portion is costly.
Instead of metal, it would be beneficial to provide a bulb shield which is at least partly formed of plastic. Plastic is not only lightweight and relatively inexpensive, but would provide that a bulb shield can be made within a plastic injection molding process. However, the cup portion of a bulb shield typically experiences extremely high temperatures, and most plastics which have a reasonable cost cannot endure such high temperatures. Specifically, the cup portion of a bulb shield often experiences temperatures as high as, or even higher than, 500° Fahrenheit (260° Celsius). Because low cost plastics cannot generally withstand such high temperatures, it has not been possible to provide a low cost, part plastic bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly. Alternatively, it would be beneficial to provide a metal bulb shield, wherein at least a portion of the bulb shield is electro-formed.
OBJECTS AND SUMMARY
Accordingly, it is an object of an embodiment of the present invention to provide a bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly, where the bulb shield includes a portion which is electro-formed.
Another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a method of making a bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly, where the method includes an electro-forming step.
Still yet another object of an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly, where the bulb shield is part plastic, part metal.
Briefly, and in accordance with one or more of the foregoing objects, an embodiment of the present invention provides a bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly, and a method for making same. The bulb shield includes a cup portion and a portion which extends from the cup portion and is configured for mounting to a reflector of the automotive headlamp assembly or to another, proximate structure. When the bulb shield is mounted, the cup portion is preferably generally horizontally aligned with a headlamp bulb in the automotive headlamp assembly, thereby eliminating a “hot spot” which would otherwise be viewable when looking into the headlamp beam. Preferably, at least a portion of the bulb shield is electro-formed. Such a bulb shield is relatively inexpensive and easy to make, yet can withstand the high temperatures which are typically experienced in an automotive headlamp assembly. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method of making an electro-formed bulb shield for use in an automotive headlamp assembly.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 5497299 (1996-03-01), Wisler et al.
patent: 5850124 (1998-12-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 5962973 (1999-10-01), Rice
patent: 6010236 (2000-01-01), Lai
patent: 6012830 (2000-01-01), Fraizer
patent: 6267488 (2001-07-01), Muegge et al.
patent: 6280071 (2001-08-01), Yamamoto et al.
Cariaso Alan
Elco Textron Inc.
Trexler, Bushnell Giangiorgi, Blackstone & Marr, Ltd.
Truong Bao
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