Electrically small, wideband, high dynamic range antenna having

Electricity: measuring and testing – Measuring – testing – or sensing electricity – per se – Using radiant energy

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25022719, 324 72, 3242441, 324248, 356345, G01R 2912, G01R 33032, G01J 902, G02F 100

Patent

active

059948914

ABSTRACT:
A magnetic field sensor which can be used as an active antenna is disclosed that is capable of small size, ultrawideband operation, and high efficiency. The sensor includes a multiplicity of magnetic field transducers, e.g., superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) or Mach-Zehnder modulators, that are electrically coupled in a serial array. Dummy SQUIDs may be used about the perimeter of the SQUID array, and electrically coupled to the active SQUIDs for eliminating edge effects that otherwise would occur because of the currents that flow within the SQUIDs. Either a magnetic flux transformer which collects the magnetic flux and distributes the flux to the transducers or a feedback assembly (bias circuit) or both may be used for increasing the sensitivity and linear dynamic range of the antenna.

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