Heating systems – Heat and power plants – Vehicle
Patent
1982-07-09
1984-06-12
Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
Heating systems
Heat and power plants
Vehicle
219203, 219522, 219543, 219548, 244134D, 165 43, 338309, 427108, 428210, 428901, B60H 102, H05B 306
Patent
active
044536690
ABSTRACT:
An electrically heated glass pane includes a plurality of heating conductors (2) comprising a family of parallel conductors extending between a pair of power supply conductors (3) both disposed on and burnt-in a surface of a glass pane (1). A strip (4), of non-conductive material, covers conductors (3) and extends laterally from the edges of the conductors. The conductors (2) merge into the conductors (3) at a transitional region (7) broadened by an increasing flare so that the cross section of the region, determining the electrical resistance, is greater than the cross section of the conductors (2) providing resistive heating. A layer (12) which covers the same area as the strip (4) may be disposed below each conductor (3), directly on the surface of the glass pane (1). An opening (16) is recessed in layer (12), so that the conductors (3) are connected directly with the surface of glass pane (1). A connecting element (14) for connecting the conductors (3) to a source of power is soldered to the conductors (3) above the opening (16).
REFERENCES:
patent: 2628299 (1953-02-01), Gaiser
patent: 2864928 (1958-12-01), Danford
patent: 3553833 (1971-01-01), Jochim et al.
patent: 3811934 (1974-05-01), Glaser
patent: 4023008 (1977-05-01), Durussel
patent: 4109044 (1978-08-01), Marriott
patent: 4284677 (1981-08-01), Herliczek
patent: 4388522 (1983-06-01), Boaz
Karla Heinz
Roth Mario
Mayewsky Volodymyr Y.
Saint-Gobain Vitrage
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