Electrically controlled hydraulic clutch for a front wheel drive

192 clutches and power-stop control – Clutches – Progressive engagement

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Details

192 84R, 192 85R, 192109F, 180247, 13762564, F16D 25063, F16D 2900, B60K 4100

Patent

active

045067732

ABSTRACT:
A rear wheel drive vehicle is converted to a four-wheel drive vehicle by operation of a hydraulically operated clutch which is controlled by a hydraulic valve. The hydraulic valve is spring biased to a clutch disengaged position and is hydraulically actuated to its clutch engaged position through operation of a pilot valve circuit which includes an electrically operated solenoid valve. The pilot valve circuit includes a flow restrictor providing modulated flow thereby affording a controlled pressure rise in the clutch whereby a smooth engagement of the front wheel drive is achieved.

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patent: 4099588 (1978-07-01), Dezelan
patent: 4138004 (1979-02-01), Horsch
patent: 4233857 (1980-11-01), Quick
patent: 4369671 (1983-01-01), Matsumoto et al.
patent: 4401182 (1983-08-01), Pollman

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