Electrical surge suppressor and dual indicator apparatus

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – Load shunting by fault responsive means

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Details

361 91, 361111, 361118, H02H 700

Patent

active

049125907

ABSTRACT:
Surge suppression is provided by varistors connected between, respectively, hot and neutral conductors and hot and ground conductors, each through a common fuse that avoids hazardous overvoltages on the varistors. A first indicator circuit portion provides an indication that the power is on and surge protection is present and includes a first indicator device such as a green light-emitting diode that is energized when the fuse is intact, and a second indicator circuit portion is provided for indicating power is on and surge protection is lacking that includes a second indicator device such as a red light-emitting diode that is energized by the line conductors when the fuse has been interrupted. The surge suppressor and dual indicator apparatus can be contained within a wiring device such as a receptacle. A single varistor unit containing two varistor disks with three leads, including a center tap, allows three effective surge suppressor circuit branches in a compact configuration.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3846698 (1974-11-01), Lawton
patent: 3875464 (1975-04-01), Gary et al.
patent: 3999176 (1976-12-01), Kellogg et al.
patent: 4056816 (1977-11-01), Guim
patent: 4157496 (1979-06-01), St-Jean
patent: 4210906 (1980-07-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4271446 (1981-06-01), Comstock
patent: 4389693 (1983-06-01), Yanabu et al.
patent: 4439807 (1984-03-01), Reitz
patent: 4577148 (1986-03-01), Sweetana
patent: 4583086 (1986-04-01), Andrews et al.
patent: 4807083 (1985-02-01), Austin
Leviton, Leviton's Transient Voltage Surge Suppression (TVSS) Devices, copyright 1988.

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