Electrical preheating apparatus

Electric heating – Metal heating – Of cylinders

Patent

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Details

13 25, 13 26, 219 1075, 219421, 219426, 219437, 219438, 219523, 266240, H05B 500

Patent

active

040900541

ABSTRACT:
A preheating arrangement for bringing foundry ladles up to temperature is described. The arrangement comprises a slotted elongated graphite rod extending down from a ladle cover, a pair of clamp and contact elements extending through the cover and a transformer above the cover with a shell around the transformer forming a single turn secondary winding connected directly to the clamp and contact elements. A graphite element is coated to protect it from corrosive atmospheres by heating it, while buried in sand, to the fusing temperature of the sand and then allowing it to cool.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1680718 (1928-08-01), Abbott
patent: 2851579 (1958-09-01), Pfeiffer
patent: 2876324 (1959-03-01), Longacre
patent: 2898430 (1959-08-01), Brueder
patent: 3293412 (1966-12-01), Profitt et al.
patent: 3343074 (1967-09-01), Brock
patent: 3397375 (1968-08-01), Casper et al.
patent: 3502847 (1970-03-01), Heide
patent: 3656910 (1972-04-01), Ferment
patent: 3688007 (1972-08-01), McKenna et al.
patent: 3737153 (1973-06-01), Steffora et al.
patent: 3895174 (1975-07-01), Jung
patent: 4017701 (1977-04-01), Millelmann
Brown Boveri Technical Data Sheets EQ 252, "Graphite-rod rocking furnaces" (undated), 3 pp.
Cesiwid brochure "Cesiwid-Graphite Heating Elements up to 3000.degree. C", Cesiwid Electrowarme GmbH, (undated), 14 pp.
Cesiwid publication "High Temperature Heating Elements" Cesiwid Electrowarme GmbH, (undated), 4 pp.
Maxon Corporation Bulletin 2300-2373 (1973 Edition), "Premix Blower-Mixers", USA, pp.2301-2302.
Industrial catalog pp. 30, 38, 44, 46, 51 and 52, "Ladles" (undated).
North American Mfg. Co., Bulletin 46.96(5-61), "Gas-Compressed Air Torches", 3-1961, 2 pp.
R. D. Gray; "New Holding Furnace Uses Resistance Heatings", Foundry M & T, Jul. 1975, pp. 65, 66, 68, 69 and 72.

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