Industrial electric heating furnaces – Glass furnace device – Joule effect heating
Patent
1987-06-08
1989-02-28
Envall, Jr., Roy N.
Industrial electric heating furnaces
Glass furnace device
Joule effect heating
373 36, C03B 5027
Patent
active
048092940
ABSTRACT:
An electrical melting technique for glass, more specifically, a technique wherein the conductivity of the molten glass is used to develop the energy necessary to melt the raw materials. Energy is dissipated by a Joule effect into the molten mass from vertical plunging electrodes, with the composition to be melted being spread in a uniform layer on the surface of the bath. The electrodes are arranged at a distance from the refractory walls of the tank, with the distance separating the electrode from the closest lateral wall being at least half that separating two adjacent electrodes and the position of the level of the maximum temperature being regulated by the depth of immersion of the electrodes.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2591708 (1952-04-01), Lubatti
patent: 3877917 (1975-04-01), Hohman
patent: 3912486 (1975-10-01), Jauch
patent: 3983309 (1976-09-01), Faulkner et al.
patent: 4036625 (1977-07-01), Holmes
patent: 4107450 (1978-08-01), Costin
patent: 4607372 (1986-08-01), Martin et al.
Aube Jean-Yves
Boivent Marcel
Daudin Philippe
Duplessis Bernard
Levy Pierre-Emmanuel
Envall Jr. Roy N.
Saint-Gobain Recherche
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