Electrical isolation of endoscopic video camera

Surgery – Endoscope – Having means to protect user – patient – or endoscope from...

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348 76, A61B 105

Patent

active

057163235

ABSTRACT:
A video camera isolation circuit for use with video cameras that are coupled to endoscopes utilizes simple pulse transformer technology to isolate the video camera head from the video processing circuitry allowing the processing circuitry to be referenced to ground. The video signal from the CCD sensor in the camera head is specially processed to prevent shutter pulses from interfering with the isolated video signal. Special circuitry blanks the shutter pulse from the pulse transformer. Open collector data circuitry is also specially processed by dual channel detecting and amplifying circuits which are transistor switched through the pulse transformers before being delivered to and from the camera head. Timing pulses are processed through logic buffering conditioning circuitry and pulse transformers for reconstruction on the secondary of the pulse transformer by hysteresis buffers. The circuits described allow simple pulse transformer technology to affectively isolate the video camera head connected to an endoscope from the electronic circuitry.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4706118 (1987-11-01), Kato et al.
patent: 4868647 (1989-09-01), Uehara et al.
patent: 4931867 (1990-06-01), Kikuchi

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