Electrical impedance tomography

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 505

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active

051846241

ABSTRACT:
A method of determining the external shape of a body comprises placing a plurality of electrodes adjacent the surface at spaced intervals around the body, causing currents to flow in the body by applying an electrical potential between pairs of electrodes in turn, measuring potentials between other pairs of electrodes, relating the measured potentials to the distances between the corresponding points of current introduction and of potential measurement, and determining electrode positions consistent with these distances, which electrode positions define the external shape of the body.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4486835 (1984-12-01), Bai et al.
Henderson et al., "An Impedance Camera for Spatially Specific Measurements of the Thorax" IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME25 No. 3 May 1978, pp. 250-254.
Price, "Electrical Impedance Computed Tomography, (ICT): A New CT Imaging Technique" IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. NS-26 No. 2 Apr. 1979 pp. 2736-2739.
Murphy et al, "Algorithms for Electrode Positioning and Configuration in Impedance Imaging", IEEE Eighth Annual Conference of the Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Nov. 7-10 1986 vol. 2 pp. 1181-1182.

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