Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Switching systems – Switch actuation
Reexamination Certificate
2002-01-14
2003-11-18
Sircus, Brian (Department: 2836)
Electrical transmission or interconnection systems
Switching systems
Switch actuation
C307S141400, C307S139000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06650030
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an electrical device having a control unit and having at least one power supply unit, which is connected to a voltage supply network and can be switched through a switch, for supplying functional units (which are to be controlled) and the control unit. The control unit can be connected through lines to a data network external to the device, through which data network control signals, in particular, a ringing signal, are sent to the control unit to start data transmission from or to the electrical device. The invention also relates to a correspondingly configured transformer power supply unit and a control card for a corresponding electrical device.
Such an electrical device and such a control card are disclosed in the document German Published, Non-Prosecuted Patent Application DE 197 02 562 A1, which describes a control card for switching devices/systems remotely through the telephone network. The control card has at least three connecting sockets with internal switches, so that at least three devices can be switched remotely. The switches, preferably, relays, are driven and switched by a frequency-coded numerical combination that is entered by the user, from a system controller on the control card, and/or is checked to monitor the switching state. The control card is operated at a voltage of about 9 to 18 V, with the voltage that is applied at the mains connection to the control card being transformed down or the supply voltage being provided by batteries or a transformer. The devices to be switched are connected by their device connection, generally, a mains plug, to the connecting sockets of the control card. Internally, the connecting sockets are connected through power lines to the mains connection on the control card so that the connected devices can be supplied with power. Each connecting socket has an associated switch, by which the corresponding power line can be interrupted, and the connected device can, thus, be switched. The system controller drives the switches through control lines, with the system controller having the capability to check and/or to change the switching state of the switches.
Furthermore, a circuit configuration for a load that can be connected to the telephone line is disclosed in German Published, Non-Prosecuted Patent Application DE 44 20 684 A1. The circuit configuration allows actuation as a function of the signals applied to the input of the circuit configuration. The configuration is configured such that the load is switched on in a functionally reliable manner when a ringing signal occurs, and is disconnected after completion of information transmission, and independently of its time duration. The load may be, for example, a fax machine, an answering machine, or a personal computer (“PC”) with an integrated fax card. The circuit configuration is connected to a DC voltage of, in particular, 12 V to supply power to the components provided on the circuit configuration.
A power supply for a personal computer is also disclosed in German Published, Non-Prosecuted Patent Application DE 195 12 204 A1. In the document, an integrated control and monitoring unit is provided, which monitors the data traffic to the PC and activates the power supply, hence switching on the PC, when data transmission occurs. Thus, the power consumption of the PC is minimized at times in which it is not required.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is accordingly an object of the invention to provide a electrical device having a power supply unit, a transformer power supply unit, and a control card for an electrical device that overcomes the hereinafore-mentioned disadvantages of the heretofore-known devices of this general type and that has a zero standby power consumption.
With the foregoing and other objects in view, in an electrical device for controlling functional units and processing data, for connection to an external data network communicating data network control signals including a ringing signal having an electrical power, and for switching between a quiescent state and an active state, there is provided, in accordance with the invention, an improvement including a control unit for controlling at least one of the functional units, the control unit having lines to be connected to the external data network for receiving the data network control signals starting data processing at the electrical device, at least one power supply unit for supplying at least one of the functional units with energy, the at least one power supply unit having a primary side to be connected to a voltage supply network, the at least one power supply unit connected to the control unit, an electrical switch having an open position and a closed position, connected to and switching the at least one power supply unit, entering into the open position and disconnecting the primary side of the at least one power supply unit from the voltage supply network in the quiescent state, and entering into the closed position dependent upon the electrical power received from the ringing signal in the active state, and the switch remaining in one of the positions based upon the energy from the at least one power supply unit.
According to the invention, the zero standby power consumption is achieved when, in the quiescent state or in the standby mode, the switch disconnects the primary side of the power supply unit of the electrical device from the voltage supply network, ensuring that even the no-load losses of the power supply unit are virtually zero. In addition, there is no need to supply any power to the electrical device in the standby mode because the small amount of electrical power in the ringing signal itself closes the electrical switch to activate the electrical device when required. A significant feature is that the amount of power that is required to switch the switch that switches the power supply unit remains in the same order of magnitude as the power required in any case to operate, for example, the control mechanism of a telephone or a fax machine. Thus, it is possible to comply with the regulations that restrict or forbid electrical power being drawn, for example, from the data network of the telephone authorities.
To draw as little power as possible from the data network during the switching process, in accordance with another feature of the invention, an optocoupler component is advantageously used as the electrical switch.
In accordance with a further feature of the invention, the switch and the control unit are connected through a switch control line. The connection ensures that, once the electrical device has been activated, the control unit can monitor the switch. In particular, once the data transmission or the process to be carried out by the electrical device has been completed, the control unit can operate the switch in a defined manner, and can disconnect the primary side of the electrical device from the network.
In accordance with an added feature of the invention, the control unit starts transmitting data from the electrical device after receipt of the data network control signals.
In accordance with an additional feature of the invention, the control unit starts transmitting data from the electrical device after receipt of the ringing signal.
In accordance with yet another feature of the invention, the control unit starts receiving data sent to the electrical device after receipt of the data network control signals.
In accordance with yet a further feature of the invention, the control unit starts receiving data from the electrical device after receipt of the ringing signal.
With the objects of the invention in view, in an electrical device for controlling functional units and processing data, for connection to an external data network communicating data network control signals including a ringing signal having an electrical power, and for switching between a quiescent state and an active state, there is also provided an improvement including means for controlling at least one of the functional units,
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH
Greenberg Laurence A.
Mayback Gregory L.
Polk Sharon A.
Sircus Brian
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