Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Chemical reactor – With means applying electromagnetic wave energy or...
Patent
1991-04-09
1992-08-25
Hunt, Brooks H.
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Chemical reactor
With means applying electromagnetic wave energy or...
422186, B01J 1908, B01J 1912
Patent
active
051417154
ABSTRACT:
An electrical device is provided for the conversion of molecules of one molecular weight into molecules of another molecular weight. A reaction chamber comprises an array of dynodes, each of which possesses a plurality of apertures. External voltages are available which are applied between dynodes, producing an electric field. During operation, electrons and ions strike the interior surfaces of the dynode apertures, ionizing neutral molecules absorbed on the surfaces, which are desorbed by the energy of the impact, and which are accelerated by the electric field to a new dynode surface location, where they combine with absorbed molecules there to form a variety of new, larger molecules, or different, smaller molecules. Certain ones of the ions created are repetitively moved to one end of the device, where they may be pumped away separately. The controlled electron and ion impact ionization in the device can also produce reactions among several molecular species which would be unlikely or impossible under normal chemical equilibrium conditions, or with normal catalysts.
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Airey Robert W.
Morgan Brian L.
Sackinger William M.
Hunt Brooks H.
Jenkins Daniel J.
University of Alaska
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