Electrical connector latching mechanism

Electrical connectors – With supporting means for coupling part – Coupling part or mating part extending into panel opening

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C439S312000, C439S321000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06183293

ABSTRACT:

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
It is common to provide an electrical connector that mounts in an opening of a wall which may be in an appliance. The connector has a connector element with a threaded shaft that is projected through the opening in the wall, and a clamping member that is threaded onto the shaft. If threads with a small helical angle are used, then friction between the tightened threaded parts resists unscrewing. Locking washers are sometimes used, which add friction when the threaded elements are tightened.
In many applications, it is desirable to use bayonet threads, which are threads having a large helical angle, to permit rapid attachment. Most bayonet threads extend by less than a complete turn around the axis. Bayonet threads have the advantage that they allow elements to be rapidly fastened by turning one element by less than a complete turn, or only slightly greater than a complete turn, until the threads are completely tightened. However, with the large helical angle of a bayonet thread, they are subject to rapid loosening, especially if subjected to vibrations. Ordinary lock washers are generally not sufficient to prevent loosening. An electrical connector with parts that could be threadably connected using a large helical angle thread such as a bayonet thread, and which resisted accidental loosening, would be of value.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, an electrical connector for mounting in an opening in a wall is provided, where the connector includes connector and clamp elements that can be threaded together with a large helical angle thread such as a bayonet thread, for resisting loosening. The connector element has a holder ring and at least one latch member mounted on the holder ring. The clamp element has a latch ring which surrounds the holder ring and that has a plurality of radial projections. The latch member has a fixed proximal end, and has a distal end biased to a position in the path of the projections as an element turns. The latch member can be a resilient beam whose distal end has a radially outer surface that is easily deflected inwardly during turning in a direction to tighten the threads. However, the distal end has a tip with a surface that greatly resists turning of the elements in a direction to loosen the threaded connection. The latch member is preferably an elastomerically deflectable beam.
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention will be best understood from the following description when read in conjunction with the accompanying claims.


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