Surgery: light – thermal – and electrical application – Light – thermal – and electrical application – Electrical therapeutic systems
Reexamination Certificate
2005-02-08
2005-02-08
Jastrzab, Jeffrey R. (Department: 3762)
Surgery: light, thermal, and electrical application
Light, thermal, and electrical application
Electrical therapeutic systems
C607S006000, C607S017000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06853859
ABSTRACT:
An electrical method and apparatus for stimulating cardiac cells causing contraction to force hemodynamic output during fibrillation, hemodynamically compromising tachycardia, or asystole. Forcing fields are applied to the heart to give cardiac output on an emergency basis until the arrhythmia ceases or other intervention takes place. The device is used as a stand alone external or internal device, or as a backup to an ICD, atrial defibrillator, or an anti-tachycardia pacemaker. The method and apparatus maintain some cardiac output and not necessarily defibrillation.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5978703 (1999-11-01), Kroll et al.
patent: 6167306 (2000-12-01), Kroll et al.
Kroll Kai
Kroll Mark W.
Galvani Ltd.
Jastrzab Jeffrey R.
Patterson Thuente Skaar & Christensen P.A.
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