Electrical capacitance clearanceometer

Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Lumped type parameters

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324683, G01R 2726

Patent

active

051666260

ABSTRACT:
A hot gas turbine engine capacitive probe clearanceometer is employed to measure the clearance gap or distance between blade tips on a rotor wheel and its confining casing under operating conditions. A braze sealed tip of the probe carries a capacitor electrode which is electrically connected to an electrical inductor within the probe which is inserted into a turbine casing to position its electrode at the inner surface of the casing. Electrical power is supplied through a voltage controlled variable frequency oscillator having a tuned circuit in which the probe is a component. The oscillator signal is modulated by a change in electrical capacitance between the probe electrode and a passing blade tip surface while an automatic feedback correction circuit corrects oscillator signal drift. A change in distance between a blade tip and the probe electrode is a change in capacitance therebetween which frequency modulates the oscillator signal. The modulated oscillator signal which is then processed through a phase detector and related circuitry to provide an electrical signal is proportional to the clearance gap.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3826980 (1974-07-01), Diechelmann et al.
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patent: 4568873 (1986-02-01), Oyanagi et al.
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patent: 4806848 (1989-02-01), Demers
patent: 4813273 (1989-03-01), Parsons
patent: 4818948 (1989-04-01), Dooley
patent: 4823071 (1989-04-01), Ding et al.
Electronics, p. 147, May 1953.

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