Special receptacle or package – For a tool – Brush
Reexamination Certificate
1999-01-25
2001-02-20
Chin, Randall E. (Department: 1744)
Special receptacle or package
For a tool
Brush
C015S022100, C015S028000, C200S318200, C206S470000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06189693
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to electric toothbrushes. More particularly, it relates to an improved battery powered toothbrush.
The benefits of brushing one's teeth using motorized toothbrushes are well known, and motorized movement in toothbrushes has been the subject of much recent innovation and design activity. Also, the commercial market has seen the introduction, over the last several years, of many different types of motorized toothbrushes. However, an examination of the available technology shows a tendency toward increasingly complex, expensive, and non-commercially feasible methods of achieving motorized motions in the bristles and heads of toothbrushes to aid in more effectively cleaning one's teeth.
The commercial marketplace has become divided into two price markets. On the higher priced end are some of these more complex motorized toothbrushes that provide various motions to the bristles and brush head. The lower end of the market has become the province of very simple motorized toothbrushes that only vibrate through the use of an offset weight attached to the motor shaft, and which provide very little true additional cleaning benefit with their use, since no vigorous motion is transmitted to the cleaning surface of the brush. The vibrations are also very uncomfortable to the hand and act as a disincentive to brush one's teeth for an adequate time.
Numerous electric toothbrushes have been developed over the years. Some known devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,070,567; U.S. Pat. No. 5,186,627; U.S. Pat. No. 5,274,870; U.S. Pat. No. 5,341,534; U.S. Pat. No. 5,378,153; and U.S. Pat. No. 5,732,433. The intention of the present invention is to provide a low cost, effective, ergonomically correct, motorized toothbrush wherein the brush includes both a moving circular brush portion and a fixed brush portion. Accordingly it has been considered desirable to develop a new and improved electric toothbrush which would overcome the foregoing difficulties and others while providing better and more advantageous overall results.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an electric toothbrush.
More specifically, the electric toothbrush is used in personal hygiene to clean one's teeth and gums using a motorized movement.
In a first preferred embodiment, the electric toothbrush includes an elongated body portion, a brush head attached to a first end of the elongated body portion, a handle attached to a second end of the elongated body portion, and an angled shaft between the brush head and the handle.
The brush head includes a longitudinal axis, a circular portion and a static portion. The circular portion rotates, swivels, gyrates or oscillates about an axis normal to the longitudinal axis of the brush head and is incorporated into the larger brush head. The static portion includes static bristles located on opposite sides of the circular portion. The stiff bristles of the circular portion are slightly recessed in height from the static bristles. This particular arrangement allows for the circular portion to include stiff bristles which will aid in the deep cleaning and plaque removal process, while the stationary bristles would typically consist of softer bristles, so as not to damage the gums.
The brush head has a more traditional larger brush head shape which permits the user to brush his teeth in the typical manner of an up and down fashion, while a motorized circular portion of the brush head cleans more effectively. The design of the brush head allows for inexpensive manufacture and brings effective motorized rotational toothbrushes within the financial reach of a larger portion of the population.
The angled shaft provides an ergonomic benefit that has not been utilized on a motorized toothbrush. The angle is well known for its ergonomic benefit in permitting easier access into the back recesses of the mouth while still contacting the tooth surface.
The elongated body portion includes a hollow portion. The toothbrush is further comprised of a motor within the hollow portion of the elongated body portion. The motor is operably connected to the circular portion of the brush head for rotating or oscillating the stiff bristles on the head. The motor has a longitudinal axis which is coaxial with a longitudinal axis of the elongated body portion.
The hollow portion further includes a simplified gear assembly. The gear assembly includes a worm gear, two step gears and a shaft. The motor is operatively connected to the worm gear. The step gears are operatively connected to the worm gear and to each other. The gear assembly delivers sufficient torque, speed, and battery longevity. The first step gear permits a second matching step gear to be offset with respect to a longitudinal axis of the elongated body portion and placed at the desired angle so that the shaft itself can still be straight, thus losing no power or torque through the added friction of a flexible shaft. The shaft is operatively connected at a first end to the offset step gear and at a second end to the circular portion of the brush head.
The body further includes a switch to allow operation of the unit. The switch includes an actuator button and a metal contact. The switch is manually depressed by pressing a molded actuator button down, which presses against a metal contact, completing the circuit, as in a conventional momentary switch. The switch allows continuous operation, through a ramp design, by depressing and sliding the actuator button forward as in a conventional continuous switch. The forward motion, combined with the molded in ramp, causes the actuator button to move downward, pressing against the metal contact, and completing the circuit. By combining these two functions in one switch, the consumer can try the unit and see its operation prior to purchase, and still operate it continuously once out of the package.
The electric toothbrush can further include a battery located within the hollow portion of the elongated body portion. A slidable, snap-on cover is depressed then released from the end of the handle and opens to expose the hollow portion. The battery is then inserted and then the cover is slid into position and snapped into place.
In a second preferred embodiment, the electric toothbrush includes an elongated body portion, a brush head attached to a first end of the elongated body portion, a handle attached to a second end of the elongated body portion, and an angled shaft between the brush head and the handle.
The brush head includes a longitudinal axis, a circular portion, a static portion, a first end and a second end. The first end of the head is located adjacent the first end of the elongated body portion, and the second end is located opposite the first end. The static portion is located at the first end of the head. The circular portion is located at the second end of the head. The circular portion rotates, swivels, gyrates or oscillates about an axis normal to the longitudinal axis of the brush head and is incorporated into the larger brush head. The circular portion is located at the end of the brush head to facilitate easier access and cleaning of the back of the user's mouth. The static bristles are located adjacent the circular portion. This particular arrangement allows for the circular portion to include stiff bristles which will aid in the deep cleaning and plaque removal process further in the back of the user's mouth, while the stationary bristles would typically consist of a softer bristle, so as not to damage the gums.
One advantage of the present invention is the provision of an electric toothbrush with a brush head with a traditional larger brush head shape to permit the user to brush teeth in an up and down fashion.
Another advantage of the present invention is the provision of an electric toothbrush which is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
Another advantage of the present invention is the provision of an electric toothbrush with an angled shaft to permit easier access to the back of
Blaustein Lawrence A.
Nottingham John R.
Osher John
Spirk John W.
Chin Randall E.
Dr. Johns Products, Ltd.
Fay Sharpe Fagan Minnich & McKee LLP
LandOfFree
Electric toothbrush does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Electric toothbrush, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electric toothbrush will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2586576