Electric resistance fluid heating apparatus

Electric heating – Heating devices – Combined with container – enclosure – or support for material...

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219 1049, 219 1051, 219307, 219338, 219374, 338 54, 338223, H05B 312, F24H 110, F24H 304

Patent

active

040190218

ABSTRACT:
A resistance heating apparatus for rapidly heating a liquid or gas to a desired temperature includes a porous mat of fine electrically-conductive elongated elements selected from the group consisting of metal coated non-metal whiskers and polycrystalline metal whiskers electrically connected at their points of contact by metallization from the gaseous phase or by electron beam welding so as to be electrically conductive. The porous mat is disposed in and substantially fills all of the length of an electrically non-conductive tubular structure having an inlet opening at one end and a discharge opening at the opposite end. The tubular structure may be conical in shape with the inlet end being larger than the outlet end. Heating current may be supplied directly to the mat by electrodes connected thereto or the current may be induced therein from an induction means around the tubular structure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 795956 (1905-08-01), Byrmes
patent: 1277657 (1918-09-01), Smith
patent: 2560220 (1951-07-01), Graziano
patent: 2700722 (1955-01-01), Gurley
patent: 2884319 (1959-04-01), Fabian et al.
patent: 3032635 (1962-05-01), Kraft
patent: 3161501 (1964-12-01), Southam
patent: 3165826 (1965-01-01), Bentov
patent: 3833791 (1974-09-01), Schladitz

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