Electric heating – Heating devices – With heater-unit housing – casing – or support means
Patent
1981-05-14
1984-05-22
Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
Electric heating
Heating devices
With heater-unit housing, casing, or support means
219203, 219541, 219543, 338309, 338322, H05B 306
Patent
active
044503466
ABSTRACT:
An electric heater plate is disclosed which is formed on one surface of a base material. A plurality of thin lines of a nonprecious material which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough is bonded to the first surface of the base material and extends from a first location thereon to a second location thereon. At least two interconnection areas of a non-precious metal which acts as a resistor when electrical energy flows therethrough are provided. These interconnection areas are bonded to the first surface of the base material with one interconnection area interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the first location and the second of the interconnection areas interconnecting the plurality of thin lines at the second location on the first surface of the base material. A termination area of silver ceramic material is associated with each of the interconnection areas. Each of the terminal areas is in contact with an associated interconnection area. An electrical lead is bonded to each of the terminal areas for making electrical connection to the plurality of thin lines. If the electric heater plate is installed as the rear window of a motor vehicle, the heat generated by flowing the current through the thin lines can defog and deice the window.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3532858 (1970-10-01), Peetz
patent: 3634654 (1972-01-01), Peetz
patent: 3813519 (1974-05-01), Jochim et al.
patent: 3895218 (1975-07-01), Cooks
patent: 4023008 (1977-05-01), Durussel
patent: 4137447 (1979-01-01), Boaz
patent: 4213028 (1980-07-01), Wolf
patent: 4246467 (1981-01-01), Boaz
Ford Motor Company
Johnson Olin B.
Johnson William E.
Mayewsky Volodymyr Y.
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