Electric double layer capacitance device

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Electrolytic systems or devices – Double layer electrolytic capacitor

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

Reexamination Certificate

active

07835136

ABSTRACT:
An electric double layer capacitance (EDLC) device is disclosed having an electrode containing an activated carbon cryogel with a tunable pore structure, the carbon cryogel having a surface area of at least 1500 m2/g as determined by nitrogen sorption at 77K and BET analysis, and the pore structure having a pore volume ranging from about 0.01 cc/g to about 0.25 cc/g for pores having a pore diameter of 0.6 to 1.0 nm.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4082694 (1978-04-01), Wennerberg et al.
patent: 4580404 (1986-04-01), Pez et al.
patent: 4862328 (1989-08-01), Morimoto et al.
patent: 4873218 (1989-10-01), Pekala
patent: 4954469 (1990-09-01), Robinson
patent: 4997804 (1991-03-01), Pekala
patent: 5260855 (1993-11-01), Kaschmitter et al.
patent: 5416056 (1995-05-01), Baker
patent: 5420168 (1995-05-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 5508341 (1996-04-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 5529971 (1996-06-01), Kaschmitter et al.
patent: 5626977 (1997-05-01), Mayer et al.
patent: 5674642 (1997-10-01), Le et al.
patent: 5789338 (1998-08-01), Kaschmitter et al.
patent: 5945084 (1999-08-01), Droege
patent: 6006797 (1999-12-01), Bulow et al.
patent: 6064560 (2000-05-01), Hirahara et al.
patent: 6072693 (2000-06-01), Tsushima et al.
patent: 6309446 (2001-10-01), Nakanoya et al.
patent: 6574092 (2003-06-01), Sato et al.
patent: 6592838 (2003-07-01), Nomoto et al.
patent: 2002/0031706 (2002-03-01), Dasgupta et al.
patent: 2002/0031710 (2002-03-01), Kezuka et al.
patent: 2002/0114126 (2002-08-01), Hirahara et al.
patent: 2002/0172637 (2002-11-01), Chesneau et al.
patent: 2003/0064564 (2003-04-01), Lin
patent: 2003/0108785 (2003-06-01), Wu et al.
patent: 2003/0170548 (2003-09-01), Otsuki et al.
patent: 2005/0041370 (2005-02-01), Wilk et al.
patent: 2005/0058589 (2005-03-01), Lundquist et al.
patent: 2005/0135993 (2005-06-01), Xu et al.
patent: 2006/0057355 (2006-03-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 2006/0093915 (2006-05-01), Lundquist et al.
patent: 2006/0223965 (2006-10-01), Trifu
patent: 2006/0240979 (2006-10-01), Hirahara et al.
patent: 2007/0292732 (2007-12-01), Feaver et al.
patent: 2004099073 (2004-11-01), None
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the ISA for PCT/US07/84886 dated June 11, 2008.
Gouerec P, Taibi H, Miousse D, Tran-Van F, Dao L H, Lee K H., “Preparation and modification of polyacrylonitrile microcellular foam films for use as electrodes in supercapacitors,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001; 148 (1):A94-I01.
Lozano-Castello D, Cazorla-Amoros D, Linaressolano a, Shiraishi S, Kurihara H, Oya A., “Influence of pore structure and surface chemistry on electric double layer capacitance in non-aqueous electrolyte,” Carbon 2003; 41:1765.
Hu C-C, Wang C-C., “Effects of electrolytes and electrochemical pretreatments on the capacitive characteristics of activated carbon fabrics for supercapacitors,” Journal of Power Sources 2004; 125(2):299-308.
Qu D, Shi H., “Studies of activated carbons used in double-layer capacitors,” Journal of Power Sources. 1998; 74 (1):99-107.
Feaver A, Cao G., “Activated carbon cryogels for low pressure methane storage,” Carbon. 2006; 44(3):590-593.
Eikerling M, Komyshev A.A., Lust E., “Optimized structure of nanoporous carbon-based double-layer capacitors,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2005; 152 (1):E24-33.
Endo, M. Kim, Y., Ohta, H. Ishii, K. Inoue, T. Hayashi, T. Nishimura, Y. Maeda, T. Dresselhaus. M. S., “Morphology and organic EDLC applications of chemically activated AR-resin-based carbons,” Carbon. 40, 2002, 2613.
Setoyama, N. Suzuki, T. Kaneko, “Simulation Study on the Relationship Between a High Resolution xs-Plot and the Pore Size Distribution for Activated Carbon,” 36,1998, 1459.
Hsieh, C-T. Lin, Y-T, “Synthesis of mesoporous carbon composite and its electric double-layer formation behavior,” Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, 93, 2006, 232.
Xie, T. Wang, X. Deng, T. Zhang, L., “Pore size control of Pitch-based activated carbon fibers by pyrolytic deposition of propylene,” Applied Surface Science. 250,2005, 152.
Yang, J. Shen, Z. Hao, Z., “Preparation of highly microporous and mesoporous carbon from the mesophase pitch and its carbon foams with KOH,” Carbon. 42, 2004, 1872.
Kowaiczyk, P. Terzyk, A. P. Gauden, P. A. Leboda, R. Szmechtig-Gauden, E. Rychlicki, G. Ryu, Z. Rong, H., “Estimation of the pore-size distribution function from the nitrogen adsorption isotherm. Comparison of density functional theory and the method of Do and co-worker,” Carbon. 41, 2003, 1113.
Khomenko, V. Raymundo-Pinero, E. Frackowiak, E. Begun, F., “High-voltage asymmetric supercapacitors operating in aqueous electrolyte,” Applied Phys. A. 82, 2006, 567.
Barbieri O., Hahnm, Herzoga, Kotzr, “Capacitance limits of high surface area activated carbons for double layer capacitors,” Carbon. 2005; 43:1303.
Tamon, H., et al., “Preparation of mesoporous carbon by freeze drying,” Carbon 1999 37(12):2049-2055.
Edward, J. T. J.,“Molecular Volumes and the Stokes-Einstein Equation,” Chemistry Education. 47, 1970, 261.
Conway, B. E. Verall, R. E. Desnoyers, B. E., “Partial Molal Volumes of Tetraalkylammonium Halides and Assignment of Individual Ionic Contributions,” Trans. Faraday Soc. 62, 1966, 2738.
UE, Makoto. J., “Mobility and Ionic Association of Lithium and Quaternary Ammonium Salts in Propylene Carbonate and y-Butyrolactone,” Electrochemical Society. 141, 1994, 3336.
Salitra, G. Soffer, A. Eliad, L. Cohen, Y. Aurbach, D. J., “Carbon Electrodes for Double-Layer Capacitors,” Journal of the Electrochemical Soc. 147, 2000, 2486.
Ding, Jow, T. R. J., “How conductive and Viscosities of PC-DEC and PC-EF solutions of LiBF4, LiPF6, LiBOB, Et4NPF4, and Et4NPF6 Differ and Why,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 151, 2004, A2007.
Pekala, R.W., Schaefer, D.W., “Structure of organic aerogels: morphology and scaling,” Macromolecules. 1993; 26(20):5487.
Kocklenberg R, Mathieu B, Blacher S, Pirard R, Pirard J P, Sobry R, Van Den Bossche G., “Texture control of freeze-dried resorcinol-formaldehyde gels,” Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 1998; 225:8-13.
Reichenauer G, Emmerling A, Frick J, Pekala R W., “Microporosity in carbon aerogels,” Journal of NonCrystalline Solids. 1998; 225:210-214. .
Wei, Y. Z., Fang B, Iwasa S, Kumagai M., “A novel electrode material for electric double-layer capacitors,” Journal of Power Sources. 2005; 141(2):386-391.
Eikerling M, Kornyshev, A.A., Lust E., “Optimized structure of nanoporous carbon-based double-layer capacitors,” Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 2005; 152 (1):E24-33.
Peter I. Ravikovitch, Aleksey Vishnyakov, Ron Russo, and Alexander V. Neimark, “Unified Approach to Pore Size Characterization of Microporous Carbonaceous Materials from N2, Ar, and CO2 Adsorption Isotherms,” Langmuir 16 (2000) 2311.
Miller, J. R. et al., “Braking Performance Test Procedure for Hybrid Vehicle Energy Storage Systems: Capacitor Test Results,” Abstract 684. Joint International Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Honolulu, Hi., Oct. 3-8, 2004.
Miller, J. R. et al., “Pulse Power Performance of Electrochemical Capacitors: Technical Status of Present Commercial Devices,” Proc. 8th International Seminar on Double Layer Capacitors and Similar Energy Storage Devices. Deerfield Beach, Fla. (Dec. 7-9, 1998).
Pekala, R. W., “Organic aerogels from the polycondensation of resorcinol with formaldehyde,” Journal of Materials Science 1989 24 (9):3221-7.
Hahn, et al., “A dilatometric study of the voltage limitation of carbonaceous electrodes in aprotic EDLC type electrolytes by charge-induced strain,” Carbon (2006) 44:2523-2533.
Babic, et al., “Characterization of carbon cyogels synthesized by sol-gel polycondensation,” J. Serb. Chem. Soc. (2005) 70(1);21

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Electric double layer capacitance device does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Electric double layer capacitance device, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Electric double layer capacitance device will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4199822

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.