Electric discharge for treatment of trace contaminants

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

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250540, 250541, B01K 100

Patent

active

041304900

ABSTRACT:
A radio-frequency glow discharge reactor for removing trace oxidizable contaminants from an oxygen bearing atmosphere including a reaction chamber defined by an inner metal electrode facing a dielectric backed by an outer conductive electrode. In one embodiment, a conductive liquid forms the conductor of an outer electrode and cools the dielectric. A resonator coupled to a variable radio-frequency source generates the high voltages for creating a glow discharge in the chamber at a predetermined pressure whereby the trace contaminants are oxidized into a few simple non-toxic products that may be easily recovered. The corresponding process for removal of trace contaminants from an oxygen-bearing atmosphere with high efficiency independent of the concentration level is also disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1316342 (1919-09-01), Walden
patent: 1803600 (1931-05-01), Daily
patent: 3833492 (1974-09-01), Bollyky
patent: 3875034 (1975-04-01), Adams et al.
patent: 3979193 (1976-09-01), Sikich
Flamm, D. L., "A Model and Apparatus for Electrical Discharge Experiments," Ind. Eng. Chem., Fundame, 14(3), 1975, pp. 263-272.
Flamm, D. L. et al., "Oxidation of Contaminative Methane Traces . . . ", Environmental Sciences & Technology, 10(6), Jun., 1976, pp. 591-595.

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