Wells – Expansible anchor or casing – Liner hanger
Patent
1993-04-09
1994-09-27
Britts, Ramon S.
Wells
Expansible anchor or casing
Liner hanger
277163, E21B 2302
Patent
active
053500172
ABSTRACT:
A seal for an oil well apparatus has reinforcing rings embedded within the seal. The seal is elastomeric. The apparatus has an energizing device that deforms the seal to cause it to move radially outward to a set condition. The reinforcing ring does not expand during this radial movement. The reinforcing ring is preferably a cable and is located near the inner diameter of the seal. The seal may also have anti-extrusion rings at the outside corners, which are flexible coil springs. Each anti-extrusion ring is a coil spring with a core of material that has a hardness greater than the hardness of the body of the seal.
REFERENCES:
patent: 595811 (1897-12-01), Katzenstein
patent: 701730 (1902-06-01), Irons
patent: 909983 (1909-01-01), Bomcke
patent: 2957717 (1960-10-01), Bram
patent: 3094337 (1963-06-01), Pippert et al.
patent: 4219204 (1980-02-01), Pippert
patent: 4298067 (1981-11-01), Lawson
patent: 4428590 (1984-01-01), Pippert et al.
patent: 5163514 (1992-11-01), Jennings
ABB Vetco Gray Inc.
Bradley James E.
Britts Ramon S.
Tsay Frank S.
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