Efficient waveguide arrays with nearly perfect element patterns

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Particular coupling structure

Reexamination Certificate

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C385S024000, C385S037000, C385S043000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06873766

ABSTRACT:
An optical interconnection apparatus including waveguide arrays such as waveguide lenses, waveguide gratings and star couplers, has improved efficiency realized by using a periodic array including in each period a combination of two radial waveguides. The array is formed with angular period α between an input circle and an output circle and it includes an input section, connected to the input circle, and an output section connected to the output circle. The input section includes a single waveguide in each period and it is efficiently coupled with minimal loss to the output section, whose waveguides are approximately arranged with period α/2 in the final region close to the output circle.

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