Efficient single-hop directional multichannel system

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Plural

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359115, 359127, G02B 600, G02B 636

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active

RE0352624

ABSTRACT:
A shared directional multichannel for efficiently transmitting k=( log.sub.p n choose (p-1) concurrent, non-interfering transmissions from a set of m.gtoreq.k source stations, each having p transmitters, to a set of n destination stations, each having one receiver, without active repeater components. The multichannel architecture permits implementation of an efficient single-hop multichannel system using optical star couplers in a manner that limits the power spreading loss to the n/p value known for bus-oriented networks instead of n.sup.2 /p. Several coupling stages are employed, each stage having a plurality of identical substantially-square directional couplers, to obtain channel concurrency k, which is an improvement over the concurrency p available in bus-oriented networks, without the higher power spreading loss normally arising from the larger number of connections between each source station and every destination station.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4458187 (1984-07-01), Heiman
patent: 4543666 (1985-09-01), Witte et al.
patent: 4551812 (1985-11-01), Gurr et al.
patent: 4914648 (1990-04-01), Acampora et al.
"On Optical Interconnection of Stations having Multiple Transmitters & Receivers" by Matthew T. Busche, et al., 1990 Inter. Symp. on Infor. Theory & its appl. (ISITA '90), Hawaii, U.S.A., Nov. 27-30, 1990 Session 63-3, pp. 967-970.
"On the Uniform-Traffic Capacity of Single-Hop interconnections Employing Shared Directional Multichannels", Internal IBM report #RJ 7859 (72519), Dec. 5, 1990.

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