Efficient processing of NMR echo trains

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Using well logging device

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324307, G01R 3320

Patent

active

055171150

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for efficient processing of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) echo trains in well logging. Apriori information about the nature of the expected signals is used to obtain an approximation of the signal using a set of pre-selected basis functions. A singular value decomposition (SVD) is applied to a matrix incorporating information about the basis functions, and is stored off-line in a memory. During the actual measurement, the apparatus estimates a parameter related to the SNR of the received NMR echo trains and uses it to determine a signal approximation model in conjunction with the SVD of the basis function matrix. This approximation is used to determine in real time attributes of the earth formation being investigated.

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