Efficient process for producing dumbbell DNA

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Micro-organism – tissue cell culture or enzyme using process... – Preparing compound containing saccharide radical

Reexamination Certificate

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C435S006120, C536S023100, C536S024500

Reexamination Certificate

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07972816

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a simple method for producing a dumbbell-shaped DNA.A method for producing a dumbbell-shaped DNA, wherein each of sense and antisense strands is connected at both the 5′ and 3′ ends of a linear-shaped double stranded DNA by a single stranded DNA of loop structure, comprising the steps of;1) amplifying a target DNA in a template DNA by PCR using sense and antisense primers, wherein each of the sense and antisense primers contains the following sequence (a) at the 5′ end and also contains the following sequences (b), (c), and (d) in order from the 5′ end to the 3′ end,(a) a part of a sense sequence of a nickase recognition sequence, comprising the sequence of a region between the site where a nick is introduced by the action of a nickase and the 3′ end,(b) a sequence capable of forming a loop structure from a single strand,(c) the entire antisense sequence of the nickase recognition sequence (a),(d) a sequence complementary to all or part of the sequence of the target DNA;2) treating the amplified DNA product of step 1) with a nickase of (a);3) heating and then annealing the nickase treated amplified DNA product of step 2); and4) treating the heated and annealed amplified DNA product of step 3) with DNA ligase, wherein the sense and antisense primers used in step 1) are phosphorylated at the 5′ end, or the amplified DNA product is phosphorylated at the 5′ end after step 1) but before step 4).

REFERENCES:
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English translation of the International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/JP2004/011449 mailed May 18, 2006.
Taki M. et al., Small-interfering-RNA expression in cells from a dumbbell-shaped DNA., Angewandte Chemie, International Edition, 2004, vol. 43, No. 24, pp. 3160 to 3163.
Taki M. et al., A direct and efficient synthesis method for dumbbell-shaped linear DNA using PCR in vitro., Nucleic Acid Res. Suppl., 2003, 30th, No. 3, pp. 191 to 192.
Schakowski F. et al., A novel minimal size vector (MIDGE) improves transgene expression in colon carcinoma cells and avoids transfection of undesired DNA. Molecular Therapy, 2001, vol. 3, No. 5, pp. 793 to 800.
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