Efficient photochemical formation of 1-.alpha.-hydroxyprevitamin

Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Processes of treating materials by wave energy

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B01J 1912

Patent

active

044902263

ABSTRACT:
An improved method is set out for converting a reactant having a reactant core portion, 5,7-androstadiene-1.alpha.,3.beta.-diol, into a product having a product core portion, 9,10-seco-5(10),6,8-androstatriene-1.alpha.,3.beta.-diol. The core portions have a group, R, attached at the 17 position wherein R is any group which does not significantly effect the absorption characteristics of the reactant core portion in a range from about 280 nm to about 310 nm. The reaction is carried out by irradiating the reactant with radiation restricted substantially solely to be in the range from about 280 nm to about 310 nm. The improvement of the invention comprises maintaining the temperature of the reactant, during the irradiating, below about 0.degree. C. and controlling the total doses of radiation to be such that (1) undesirable byproducts are not produced in an amount of more than about 15% and (2) at least about 60% of the product is produced based upon the quantity of the reactant consumed. The method gives yields of at least double that obtainable with prior art methods.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1904751 (1933-04-01), Reerink et al.
patent: 4001096 (1977-01-01), Salmond

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